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Dosing

Dosing

10/07/2025

Challenges in Batching in Animal Nutrition Plants

Batching is a critical process in the manufacturing of animal nutrition, impacting product consistency, efficiency, cost management, and overall quality. A proper batching 'system' (or process) ensures that raw materials are combined in the correct proportions to produce consistent, high-quality products that meet industry standards and consumer expectations. This relates to collecting and weighing all bulk, major, micro and nano ingredients and mixing them until the mix is ready for the next steps in the process.   In this whitepaper, you will learn: The Critical Role of Batching: Why batching is fundamental to consistent product quality, cost control, and operational efficiency in animal nutrition plants. Key Industry Challenges: Insights into ingredient variability, labor shortages, and manual errors that impact production in feed, pet food, and premix manufacturing.  Automation and Smart Systems: How advanced batching systems, including feeders, weighers, and control software, improve accuracy, flexibility, and traceability. Best Practices for Optimization: Actionable strategies for reducing downtime, improving mixing efficiency, and maintaining compliance with regulatory standards. Cost of Poor Batching: A breakdown of the hidden costs - from waste and recalls to brand damage - and how proper systems mitigate these risks.   Click here to download it   Source: KSE Group

Dosing

10/09/2024

Innovating together: A new development for the premix pet food industry

The customer's choice of the CS-WP solution   An American-based customer of KSE, operating in the premix industry, selected the CS-WP solution due to an urgent need to optimize space utilization in their production facility. This innovative solution enabled them to save significant vertical space, with reductions of 4 to 5 meters compared to a conventional weighing system. Additionally, the CS-WP system offers direct separation of contaminants for all raw materials, ensuring the entire facility remains free from contamination.   Another customer in Spain, a leading manufacturer in the food additive industry, has also expressed interest in the CS-WP solution because of their stringent contamination control requirements. The CS-WP system allows macro ingredients to be safely transported in dedicated containers, ensuring clean and flexible distribution to three separate mixing lines.   Exploration of market-based alternatives   The customer explored two alternative solutions. Initially, a traditional pneumatic conveying system was considered but dismissed due to hygiene issues and excessive energy consumption. The second option involved a container concept relying on AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicle). Ultimately, KSE's CS-WP concept emerged as the most fitting and seamlessly integrable solution, enabling the maintenance of the desired compact building height.   Future expansion and developments   The client positions the CS-WP project as the ''Next Generation Plant'', hinting at the possibility of establishing future plants based on the same concept. This marks the inaugural joint project for the Spanish customer and KSE, with aspirations to extend this concept to other facilities, thereby assuming a pioneering role in the Spanish food additive industry.   A breakthrough solution   The CS-WP emerged as a groundbreaking weighing solution within the ACT (Automatic Container Transfer) framework, renowned for its internal transport capabilities. Manufacturers are seeking space-saving solutions in their plants while aiming to achieve minimal contamination by dispensing products directly into containers. Tailored to accommodate a wide dosing range, this solution stands out for its versatility.   Intensive development process   The concept promptly resonated with our customers' needs and industry demands, particularly in sectors like premix and pet food. The development process of the CS-WP entailed tackling several design challenges, such as achieving optimal balance in the setup. With dimensions of approximately 1.5 meters x 1.5 meters and a height of 5 to 6 meters, this resulted in a column four times as tall as it is wide. This configuration posed potential tipping hazards, especially when the system was in motion while carrying weight at the top. To prevent this, rollover safeguards were implemented, and extensive testing was performed.   Another crucial aspect involved a meticulous examination of the system's extraction process. Customers typically invest in an ACT system to maintain a pristine working environment with minimal contamination. However, if dust escapes through open joints during each movement, this objective is compromised. Moreover, the extraction process must not interfere with the weighing signal during the dosing process, ensuring that accuracy is not compromised.   Following extensive consultation and collaboration with suppliers, multiple concepts were devised and executed by the mechanical, electrical, and software teams. Presently, two variants are available: one where dust from the filters returns with the product, minimizing contamination but ensuring all product accompanies it through processing, and another where dust extraction directs waste to a remote unloading point, eliminating contamination but resulting in waste. The selection between these variants depends on the customer's specific needs and requirements.   The operational phase   During the implementation phase of industrial solutions, addressing technical challenges is only part of the equation; understanding real-world usage is equally vital. Hence, KSE engages its service department from the beginning of a project to ensure that aspects, such as cleaning positions, accessibility, and installation safety are meticulously accounted for. This approach establishes a robust groundwork for a successful project, enhancing both efficiency and safety.   By: KSE Process Technology   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Dosing

29/08/2024

Great News: Josera Integrates KSE’s Cutting-Edge ALFRA Technology

We are pleased to share the installation of several advanced ALFRA machines at the Josera petfood factory, a member of the ERBACHER the food family group. In addition to our renowned ALFRA dosing and weighing systems and a movable bulk mixer for finished products, the scope includes our Automatic Contrainer Transfer (ACT) system.   Our ACT systems fit perfectly with Josera's commitment to innovation, quality and sustainability. They further streamline their internal transfer processes, increase efficiency and precision in their operations, and maintain contamination-free processes. To ensure seamless integration and optimum performance, in addition to supervision, commissioning, training is provided by one of our own Bartosz Piechota who is on site on a regular basis.   This project is being carried out with industry partners H. Wolking Mühlen- und Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG and Intermont construction to achieve the desired plant for Josera. Together, we're driving innovation, quality and sustainability in the animal nutrition and pet food industries, and our shared commitment to common values ensures precision, efficiency and environmentally friendly practices.   We are excited about the future and the opportunities that this new plant will bring Josera. The successful integration of KSE Group's advanced machinery is a testament to the strength of our partnership and our shared dedication to excellence. As construction continues, we look forward to providing further updates and sharing our progress with you.   Follow us HERE, for more detailed information about the individual machines and solutions implemented in this project and how they might benefit you.
 
Source: KSE Process Technology

Dosing

17/03/2023

KSE ALFRA Equipments: The perfect fit for every plant

A high precision dosing and weighing system is crucial to produce quality products. KSE's ALFRA equipment has over 90 years of experience in food and related industries, ensuring optimum production flexibility in your plant while maintaining high consistency of quality and safety.
These equipments incorporate solutions to dose both macro and micro components for ingredients with different densities and flow characteristics.
Raw material dosing: Precise component measurements
The quality of animal feed essentially depends on the precision of dosage and weighing of the components of the formulation. ALFRA equipment is designed to measure each component with maximum precision.
Micro-component dosing: The most precise measurement of the smallest components With ALFRA equipment, the smallest amounts of components are measured with extreme precision to ensure that micro-dosing and weighing are no longer the bottleneck in the factory. Automating the micro-dispensing process eliminates the time-consuming (and error-prone) task of manual dispensing, ultimately improving quality consistency, process control, and health and safety performance.
  We invite you to learn about ALFRA equipment for micro-dosing:   ALFRA BDS: The ALFRA Box Dosing System is a modular and scaleable platform that is designed to completely automate the preparation of micro ingredients for animal feed production in boxes.   ALFRA FCCDxy: The FCCD safely doses rarely used ingredients that can spoil if they remain in the silo for too long. It uses unique exchangeable containers with dosing slides, giving efficient and contamination-free dosing of even small quantities of materials. Ingredients from up to 24 containers can be combined automatically.   ALFRA FCDxy: Combining high throughput with outstanding accuracy, the ALFRA FCDxy features our unique dosing slide, which ensures that dosing and weighing is no longer a factory bottleneck. Uniquely, it eliminates labor-intensive and error-prone hand dosing – and the alternative of a separate machine for small amounts – by handling from 50 gram right up to 100 kg in a single machine.   ALFRA KCD: is designed for dosing and weighing dry powders, granulates and pellets. The dosing and weighing system combines high throughput with excellent accuracy.     KSE was founded in 1973 as a small electrical installation company in the agricultural sector. Over the years, it has specialized in dosing and weighing systems and intelligent automation software for the feed industry. They focus on continuous innovation, passed down from generation to generation. This sector is its core market. Personal contact, excellent service and a passion for the powder and granules processing sector are the keys that have allowed them to grow from being a small company to an international company with activities all over the world. LEARN MORE about their equipment, services and solutions.

By: All Pet Food

Dosing Dosing slide vs. screw feeder

5+ MIN

Dosing slide vs. screw feeder

It is a challenge to find the most optimal solution for the silo discharge system within a specific process installation. In many cases, it is a question weighing up a dosing slide against a screw feeder. To make a responsible choice, insight into the operation and qualities of both the dosing slide and the screw feeder is required. Activation The dosing slide consists of a fixed upper lower grid and an upper grid that moves back and forth during the dosing process. This ensures that the product in the silo is loosened by means of a product-friendly activation. The dosing slide moves the product without transporting it. This means that the product flows straight in a vertical direction, by use of gravity. In contrast to a screw feeder (in which the material is extruded in one direction), no energy is supplied which means no product damage or compaction occurs. The simple design of the dosing slide makes it a particularly durable discharge system. A dosing slide can be in operation for decades. Mass flow The discharge system determines, to a certain extent, the silo's geometry and therefore also the flow image of the product inside the silo. It prefers to not place the discharge system in the middle of the silo funnel, to reduce the risk of product bridging in the silo. A dosing slide generally offers a much larger discharge surface than a screw feeder. The screw feeder's discharge surface is determined by the relatively small diameter and length of the screw itself. The larger discharge surface of the dosing slide ensures an equal discharge flow where mass flow occurs in the silo (the FIFO principle). For a given storage capacity (in case of an equal funnel triangle), less building height is also required. Dosing range An important feature of the dosing slide is the enormous dynamic flow range. The ratio between the minimum and maximum flow rate is easily 1:1000 (from grams to kilograms per second), with a dosing accuracy of approximately 2 grams. With a screw feeder, the dynamic flow range is no better than 1:20. An increase in speed not only translates into an increase in capacity, but also into an increase in slippage. It is true that placing a second screw under the main screw reduces the flow to, for example, 1 % of the maximum flow, however, the investment costs for materials and especially the control system will strongly increase. In addition, starting a pull-out screw at low speed requires an extra strong motor with a frequency controller. This extra power is necessary I order to provide the breakaway torque. This requirement does not apply to a dosing slide. Dosage precision With a dosing slide, minimum dosage quantities approach 0 grams; with a dosing screw, this quantity is determined by the volume in one turn of the screw. Once the dosing screw's discharge opens a screw compartment, this compartment flows out completely. In addition, there is the risk of the product's continuing to flow (primarily if the product has the tendency to become fluid). It is, of course, possible to install a shut-off after the dosing screw for more precise dosages, but the next dosage then amounts to at least that quantity of material that the shut-off held back. By contrast, a dosing slide closes immediately and completely. The dynamic flow range results in the dosing slide's being able to provide both rapid and precise dosing. With a dosing slide/scale combination, the limiting factor to precise dosage is the scale, not the dosing slide. For this, a weigher-in-weigher can be helpful. This offers the possibility of dosing both 50 g and 100 kg from the same silo in a single batch weighing system with the precision of a few grams within flow ranges up to 5 kg. Controls A dosing slide requires a greater investment than a dosing screw, but with the deployment of six or more dosing slides under a silo block, it is cheaper than using six dosing screws with shut-offs. This is because dosing slides (whether this be 4, 6 or even 24 dosing slides) are all powered by one single hydraulic cylinder. This single cylinder activates a framework to which the dosing slides can be linked at will. The power consumption of a dosing slide is extremely low. For example, it is possible to dose up to 50 kg/second with a 3 kW motor. For this same amount of effort, a dosing screw requires at least a 25 kW motor. Furthermore, every dosing screw requires its own power unit and frequency controller.   Discharge characteristics The controls for a dosing slide are more intelligent and, consequently, more complex than those of a dosing screw (for a screw, flow is proportional to RPM, within certain limits). A dosing slide, however, allows for variation in the percentage of opening, stroke length and frequency. For certain applications, the shape of the vanes can also be adjusted (more or fewer progressive openings). This allows the achievement of optimum discharge properties for the material to be dosed.   Image 1: Dosing slides have a fixed lower grid and upper grid that moves back and forth during the dosing process.   Image 2: A platform of dosing slides is operated by a single drive motor.   Image 3: A dosing slide in operation.   About KSE Partner in optimizing production processes Increasing complexity forms the biggest challenge for animal nutrition manufacturers; more recipes, a growing number of ingredients, additions that are difficult to dose and higher quality standards contribute to this trend. For over 50 years, KSE has been supplying future proof solutions to stay ahead of the trend in the form of modular machinery and smart software that fit together perfectly. We create flexible processing solutions that enable a responsive production process. Automation, accuracy and contamination control are at the basis of our future-proof innovations. Our aim is to not only improve the production process, but also to make a significant contribution to increasing margins and achieving targets. Together we create the solutions with the best results! For more information about KSE click HERE.   By KSE Source: All Pet Food 

Dosing Efficient and Safe Production of Pet Food

5+ MIN

Efficient and Safe Production of Pet Food

The production of pet food requires efficient production lines with high availability rates and reproducible quality. This only works with optimal system technology and processes that are designed to meet the specific requirements of the product in question. This article shows what else is important. Pets have not only been popular companions since the Corona pandemic; in Germany alone, almost every second household has some sort of pet. As a result, the demand for high-quality pet food is increasing, and this is happening worldwide. 'The USA, Europe and Asia are still growing markets in terms of pet food, and this means that we are in demand as plant manufacturers,' says Ingo Pütz, responsible for global sales at Zeppelin Systems in Rödermark, describing the market situation. In addition, the technological demands on plants and components are growing, as Pütz explains, 'Pet food formulas now consist of 20 to 50 different raw materials, each of which has its own unique properties.' This can be extruded material that is mixed in particularly gently or a moisture-sensitive raw material that has to be conveyed in a very dry state. Smooth production therefore requires not only knowing the properties of a wide range of products, but also understanding the process down to the last detail. 'Ultimately, the consumer must be able to rely on the feed always having the exact composition as well as the same shape and consistency. The feed must neither stick nor crumble,' says Pütz, describing the difficult balance. Flexibility in plants is a necessity In general, the production quality requirements for pet food are similar to those of human food. Among other things, this means eliminating or minimizing cross-contamination, easy to clean, maintaining clean production and compliance with hygiene standards. And as with food for humans, pet food is subject to special scrutiny and requires, for example, extremely accurate measurement technology. Moreover, in pet food, new formula concepts are being developed to meet the needs of individual animals, whether young, old, prone to obesity, wheat intolerant, etc. At the same time, manufacturers must be able to deal with changing raw materials – for example, some raw materials used to be available as powders, but are now marketed as granules. Raw materials may also vary from region to region. These variations can, for example, affect different bulk densities, which in turn affects handling. Manufacturers therefore require a very high degree of flexibility in their plants. It must be possible to adapt them without major conversions. High reliability and availability of the plants, which run around the clock, are a given.
Coordinated plant processes Zeppelin Systems accompanies almost every processing stage in pet food production. This starts with raw material intake, through filling into the silos, grinding technology, up to recipe-accurate dosing including inline screening machines upstream of the mixers and gentle dense phase conveying. Drying and coating processes have to be integrated just as much as systems for dust removal, temperature control, quality assurance measures, and concepts for explosion protection. A striking feature of developments in recent years: Plants are being operated ever closer to their peak performance without diminishing any accuracy. 'This can only be achieved by keeping an eye on the entire raw material handling process. We master all process steps and the respective process and measurement technology. That's why we can offer comprehensive, perfectly coordinated solutions from a single source,' Pütz explains further. Kibbles without break At first glance, the individual process steps do not appear complicated, yet the processes are changing. For example, gentle pneumatic conveying of dry feed now plays an increasingly important role. Neither the animal lover nor the producer wants to find crumbs in the feed. With Dense-Tec conveying and sometimes extended lines, conveying succeeds without destroying the structure of the raw materials. Dense-Tec is mainly used in the pet food industry as a continuous conveying system, because the individual process steps, such as cooling or coating, are also mainly carried out continuously. Precise dosing of even the smallest quantities When weighing and dosing very small quantities, such as vitamins, components in the 2-3 kilogram range have to be added evenly distributed throughout mixtures weighing several tons. 'We have developed innovative manual and automated solutions especially for these small components,' reports Pütz. For example, Zeppelin Systems offers customized solutions ranging from components for batch weighing to differential scales including controls. For handling liquids, on the other hand, volumetric systems or gravimetrically operating components such as liquid scales and mass flow meters are used. 'It is crucial that the dosing and weighing is done accurately contamination-free,' Pütz lists additionally. 'After all, ingredients are being scrutinized more and more critically by consumers.' High demands on hygiene and quality Hygiene requirements have also increased in the pet food sector and are now oriented toward the food industry. 'For example, we have long relied only on stainless steel in our plants,' says Pütz 'Batches have to be traceable just as they are in human food. This is where the process management system we developed helps.' This logs every change in the recipe and allows all raw materials supplied and batches delivered to be traced. All production data, batch records, etc. are archived and can be retrieved at any time. Accordingly, there is greater focus on control, automation and documentation. This gives the consumer peace of mind. Summary and outlook Regional differences require country- specific solutions. Since production follows the customer, plant engineering know-how is needed directly on site. Zeppelin Systems is globally oriented, which ensures nationwide support. Moreover, digital services, such as remote access to the plants, are now part of everyday life. Another topic of concern to the pet food industry is energy use and efficiency levels. This is particularly important for large plants with higher conveying capacities, for example, 40 to 60 tons per hour. 'We supply solutions that allow more output from the plants. For example, we replace mechanical conveyors with pneumatic ones because they deliver faster and display higher performance with larger volumes. They also work more energy- efficiently, can cover greater distances, and require less maintenance,' says Pütz, listing one example, but concluding with a completely different yet decisive factor for success: 'Our customers don't really care how their process works; they want process reliability and high plant availability. We ensure this with on-site service, but also with intelligent automation technology and a wide range of sensors that safeguard the process. by Ingo Pütz ist General Manager Sales Food Processing Plant at Zeppelin Systems GmbH


Market Information

Market Information

08/08/2025

JBT Marel to Host Pet Food Open Day & Seminar in Belgium

On Tuesday, September 16, in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium, JBT Marel will welcome pet food processors from across the region for an exclusive Pet Food Customer Open Day & Seminar. This free, RSVP-only event offers a unique opportunity to explore the latest technologies, trends, and best practices in the pet food industry.

The day will begin at Hotel Serwir with presentations from industry leaders, including Waldner on filling and closing pouches, Clevertech on automation and end-of-line solutions, and JBT Marel on container sterilization, retort systems, hydro processes, and sustainability in production. Attendees will also benefit from a dedicated Q&A session and one-on-one consultations with specialists to address specific challenges and performance goals.

After a networking lunch, guests will be transported to the JBT FoodTech facility for live demonstrations and a guided tour of an end-to-end pet food processing line.     Event Schedule (CEST – GMT+2): 9:00 a.m. – Registration (Hotel Serwir, Kon. Astridlaan 57, 9100 Sint-Niklaas) 9:15 a.m. – Welcome by Sandra Driver, JBT Marel EMENA Region Sales Director 9:30 a.m. – Session 1: Waldner – Filling and Closing Pouches 10:15 a.m. – Session 2: Clevertech – Automation & End of Line 11:00 a.m. – Coffee Break 11:20 a.m. – Session 3: JBT Marel – Container Sterilization/Retort/Hydro/Sustainability 12:05 p.m. – Q&A Session 12:30 p.m. – Lunch Break 1:30 p.m. – Transfer to JBT FoodTech Facility 2:00 p.m. – Facility Tour & Machinery Demonstrations 4:00 p.m. – End of Day   About JBT in the Pet Food Market JBT stands out as a trusted, all-in-one partner in pet food processing. Leveraging more than a century of expertise in food technology, JBT supports producers across the full spectrum of pet food—from wet and dry formats to fresh, raw, canned, frozen, and even plant-based varieties.

Their comprehensive approach covers every stage of production, including preparation, extrusion, steaming, cooking, filling and closing containers, in‑container sterilization (for cans, pouches, trays), high‑pressure processing (HPP), as well as chilling and freezing—ensuring safety without sacrificing freshness, nutrition, or texture.

JBT's pet food systems are engineered for reliability and adaptability, offering hygienic design, operational uptime, and customizable configurations that help lower lifetime ownership costs and optimize production. Additionally, their global R&D centers enable customers to test recipes, fine-tune processes, and gain technical insights—making innovation practical and effective.   RSVP & More Information Secure your place at this exclusive event here: https://cloud.go.marel.com/pet-food-open-day   Source: All Pet Food

Market Information

08/08/2025

White Label vs. Private Label: What’s the Difference—and Where’s the Opportunity?

White labeling involves putting your brand's logo and messaging on an existing, typically generic, product—a formula that multiple retailers or brands can purchase and rebrand. It's a fast, low-cost solution, but it offers little in the way of true brand differentiation and innovation. Private labeling, by contrast, means the retailer or brand owns the unique formula created specifically for them (and sometimes even by them), with the ability to select ingredients, and control over formulation, claims, and design. Think of white labeling as renting a product versus private labeling as owning your own custom creation. In other words, renting an apartment versus building your dream home.  
  Private labeling can also commonly be referred to as 'store brand' or 'house brand.' However, this approach is not limited to retailers. Similarly, the same concept utilized by companies like Petco or Chewy can be useful to independent pet brands by allowing them to leverage customization and brand differences without the bottom-line burden of owning their own manufacturing facilities. This is also referred to as working with a co-manufacturer, or a third party that produces the product, but the brand or retailer retains ownership of the unique formulation, design, claims, and other aspects of the product. 
  In today's market, where consumers are seeking authenticity, transparency, and premium quality, private labeling has emerged as the more strategic and profitable choice.    Private Label Taking Over? 
The latest industry data confirms the shift to private labeling. According to NielsenIQ, premium pet food continued to show double-digit unit growth through mid-2024, even as broader pet food demand stabilized. Private label now accounts for approximately 17% of both dollar and unit share in the pet category, with store-brand offerings contributing nearly 3.5% of total dollar sales. This aligns with broader consumer trends across categories—data from the Private Label Manufacturers Association (PLMA) shows private label dollar sales grew 3.9% in 2024, outpacing national brands. In fact, across all sectors, private label now represents 19.5% of total dollar share, a 3% increase from the previous year. This growth is driven not by low-cost generics but by premium, wellness-focused store brands that meet modern consumer expectations for health, sustainability, and ingredient transparency, and the pet industry is uniquely positioned to benefit from this trend. In the U.S., pet spending reached $151.9 billion in 2024 and is projected to hit $157 billion in 2025, with pet parents increasingly treating their pets as members of the family. Interestingly, over 80% of consumers view private label quality as equal to or better than national brands. In the pet space, that opens the door for truly differentiated products, from gut health supplements and novel proteins to functional treats and sustainable packaging that resonate with today's wellness-driven pet parent.  
  Moreover, private label products offer substantial financial upside. On average, they yield 25% to 30% higher gross margins than national brands (or 'name brands') due to lower marketing and distribution costs and stronger customer retention. Some niche pet brands report even higher margins, especially when their products are aligned with emerging trends or serve an unmet need. 
This is exactly where BSM Partners delivers competitive advantages. As the largest full-service pet industry consulting firm in North America, our team of veterinary nutritionists, PhD food scientists and nutritionists, regulatory experts, and product developers helps brands build exclusive, science-backed formulations that go far beyond basic private labeling. From functional treats to next-generation supplements, we ensure that each product not only meets consumers' needs but also aligns with the latest science and market trends.  
  We also handle the regulatory side, navigating guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), substantiating claims, and ensuring products are both legally compliant and marketing-ready. Our innovation pipeline helps brands stay ahead of the curve, while our extensive network of trusted co-manufacturers allows for rapid scaling from prototype to launch. 
  While white labeling may offer a fast route to market, it may not secure long-term customer loyalty or meaningful differentiation. Private labeling, especially when grounded in innovation and scientific credibility, builds lasting brand equity. It empowers pet brands and retailers to deliver premium, exclusive products that reflect their values and meet rising consumer expectations for transparency, functionality, and quality. With the pet category showing no signs of slowing down and private-label sales and trust on the rise, now is the time to invest in a private-label strategy that sets a brand apart. 
  With BSM Partners as your innovation partner, your private label becomes a competitive advantage built on science, expertise, and strategic execution. 

About the Author
Dr. Katy Miller works as the Director of Veterinary Services at BSM Partners. She earned her veterinary degree at Ross University and completed her clinical year at Louisiana State University. She previously served for 11 years as the Director of Dog and Cat Health and Nutrition for Mud Bay where she earned multiple certifications and specialized in pet food nutrition, prior to which she practiced general and emergency medicine for seven years. She is also a competitive three-day eventer, licensed falconer, and claims only two (Golden and Mini Doxie) of their nine dogs.


By Dr. Katy Miller
Source: BSM Partners

Market Information

07/08/2025

The American Pet Products Association (APPA) Releases 2025 Dog & Cat Report, Revealing a New Era of Pet Ownership

The American Pet Products Association (APPA) announced today the release of its 2025 Dog & Cat Report, its second pet owner insights report this year. The report features the latest research and insights from APPA's National Pet Owners Survey on the two largest segments of the pet industry, dog and cat owners, providing more than 200 pages of comprehensive analysis and visuals on owner shopping trends, sentiment, demographics and behaviors. The data shows a record-breaking rise in cat ownership, the evolving humanization of pets, a deepening human-animal bond relationship with pets, and a heightened focus on proactive pet wellness.
  'Our latest Dog & Cat Report confirms what many in the industry have sensed –pet ownership continues to evolve in meaningful ways, with dogs and cats more integrated into our lives than ever before,' said APPA President and CEO Peter Scott. 'From prioritizing pet nutrition to the rise of multi-cat households, today's pet owners are redefining what it means to care for a companion animal. These insights reflect not only the powerful bond between humans and their pets, but a roadmap for where the pet industry is headed next.'   Key trends revealed in the report include:   Cat Ownership Trends: The Year of the Cat
Cat ownership is on the rise. A 23% increase in ownership in 2024, more multi-cat homes, and a growing appetite for quality time with their cats show today's owners are redefining what it means to be a 'cat person'.
  Forty-nine million (49) US households own a cat, up from 40 million in 2023.
  Cat owners are expanding their households to include more than one cat.
- Single-cat households decreased from 64% in 2018 to 58% in 2024, a 9% decrease.
Meanwhile, households with two cats increased by 8% from 2018. Most significantly, households with three or more cats increased by 36% from 2018.
  Cat owners are strengthening the human-feline bond by purchasing products that support training and encourage quality time outside the home.
- More owners train their cats. Forty-eight percent (48%) use some type of training method with their cat, a 41% increase from 2018.
- More cat owners purchase leashes, harnesses and collars. Thirty-two percent (32%) have a leash, a 52% increase from 2018. Twenty-two percent (22%) own a harness, and 27% own a non-flea collar, a 69% and 50% increase from 2018, respectively.
  From pet parties to themed merchandise, celebrating cats has become a core component of modern cat ownership.
The percentage of owners hosting holiday/birthday parties for their cats in 2024 (21%) increased by 250% from 2018.
Thirty-four percent of cat owners purchased pet-themed merchandise, an 89% increase from 2018.
  Dog Ownership Trends: The Rise of the Lifestyle Companion
Today's dog owners prioritize shared experiences and deeper connections with their dogs, integrating them into active lifestyles, everyday routines and travel. Dog owners increasingly incorporate their pets into daily routines that support healthy, active lifestyles. At least once a week, 53% of owners take their dogs on foot for daily errands, a 6% increase from 2023.
  Owners continue to include dogs in their travel plans.
Of the owners who travel with their dogs, a growing number (74%) have traveled by plane in the last year, up from 68% in 2023, while 87% have traveled by car, a trend that has been consistent since 2023.
  A majority of dog owners want dog-friendly workplaces. Forty-nine percent (49%) say they are very/somewhat likely to take their pet to the office if permitted.
  Pet Food Trends: Transforming Pet Nutrition
Dog and cat owners are taking a wellness-focused approach to pet nutrition. Over the past year, owners have made significant shifts in what they feed their pets, favoring premium diets and functional add-ons. After declining in 2023, premium pet food purchases regained momentum in 2024 while basic food purchases declined.
- Forty-one percent (41%) of dog owners and 38% of cat owners purchased premium food, a 5% and 9% increase from 2023, respectively.
- Twenty-six percent (26%) of dog owners and 38% of cat owners purchased basic food, a 7% decrease for both from 2023.
  Mixers/toppers have seen tremendous growth over the last six years. Sixteen percent of dog owners and 19% of cat owners purchased mixers/toppers in 2024, increasing by 129% and 138% from 2018, respectively.
  Functional diets like pre- and probiotics saw significant growth in 2024. Thirteen percent (13%) of dog owners and 12% of cat owners purchased pre- and probiotic diets, an 18% and 9% decrease from 2023, respectively.
  Vitamin and Supplement Trends: Proactive Pet Wellness
Proactive pet wellness remains a top priority for dog and cat owners, fueling growing demand year-over-year for vitamins and supplements that support their pets' well-being.
  Vitamin and supplement use continues to grow among dog and cat owners.
- Fifty-three percent (53%) of dog owners give their dogs vitamins/supplements, a 6% increase from 2023. A six-year look back shows a 56% increase in vitamin/supplement purchases from 2018.
- Thirty-four percent (34%) of cat owners give their cats vitamins/supplements, also a 6% increase from 2023. A six-year look back shows a 70% increase in vitamin/supplement purchases from 2018.
  Trends in the most popular types of vitamins and supplements vary among dog and cat owners.
In 2024, joint health/mobility, multivitamin, and skin/coat/nail supplements were the most popular types among dog owners.
Among cat owners, multi-vitamins, followed by pre- and probiotic and digestion supplements, were the most popular types.
  "This year's data paints a clear picture of shifting behaviors and priorities among pet owners, especially in the areas of wellness, lifestyle integration, and premium product adoption,' said Vice President of Research and Insights, Ingrid Chu. 'We've seen double and even triple-digit increases in categories like cat harnesses, pet birthdays, themed merchandise, and nutrition-enhancing food toppers – all evidence that consumers are embracing more personalized, intentional care for their pets.'
  The American Pet Products Association is a membership organization serving the pet industry through services and programs designed to help its members prosper. Since 1988, APPA has published the APPA National Pet Owners Survey, the premier resource of its kind, providing in-depth data on consumer behavior. APPA's research and insights monitor consumer habits, identify short- and long-term trends and discover new opportunities in pet ownership, pet product and service consumption published across four quarterly reports, including State of the Industry, Dog & Cat, Fish & Reptiles and Horse, Birds & Small Animals.
  For more information about APPA's available pet industry data, visit www.americanpetproducts.org/insights. Complementary media access is available upon request. 


Source: American Pet Products Association (APPA)

Market Information

29/07/2025

Symrise earns consecutive top 'A' rating from CDP for its supply chain engagement

Symrise could meet the expectations of the expanded CDP methodology of the current year and repeat its top supply chain rating. To achieve this, it involves over 5,000 partner suppliers around the globe, all of whom have set themselves their own or science-based climate targets. Today, more than 80 per cent of Symrise's purchasing volume comes from suppliers with individual climate goals. Symrise regularly documents and reviews each partner's environmental data, to quantify carbon dioxide emissions along the chain and identify potential reduction opportunities.
'Our products rely on more than 10,000 raw materials. Every ton of CO₂ saved makes them more climate-friendly,' says Dr Isabella Tonaco, Chief Sustainability Officer. 'This renewed A rating confirms our commitment and motivates us to keep improving together with our suppliers.'   CDP, a global non-profit organization, assesses five areas: governance, climate targets, reporting of indirect or 'Scope 3' emissions (supply-chain CO₂), risk management and supplier collaboration. Symrise scores top marks across the board. A board-level mandate keeps climate action at the center of company strategy, while financial incentives encourage purchasing teams and suppliers alike to cut carbon dioxide emissions.   Symrise also complies with Germany's Supply Chain Act, which sets strict environmental and social standards. This means fewer hidden emissions and clearer ingredient provenance. In the long term, Symrise aims to achieve net zero emissions for Scope 1, 2 and 3 by 2045. It also helps suppliers adopt energy-efficient technology, circularity and resource-saving farming methods such as regenerative agriculture.   About Symrise:
Symrise is a global supplier of fragrances and flavors, cosmetic active ingredients as well as functional ingredients. Its customers include perfume, cosmetics, food and beverage manufacturers, the pharmaceutical industry and producers of dietary supplements and pet food.
With sales of around €5.0 billion in the 2024 financial year, the company is one of the world's leading providers. The Group, headquartered in Holzminden, Germany, has more than 100 locations in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Asia, North and Latin America.
Together with its customers, Symrise develops new ideas and market-ready concepts for products that form an indispensable part of everyday life. Economic success and corporate responsibility are inextricably linked.
Symrise – always inspiring more...
www.symrise.com   Source: Symrise

Market Information Alltech and Suizo Argentina Announce Strategic Joint Venture

2+ MIN

Alltech and Suizo Argentina Announce Strategic Joint Venture

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA —With over 40 years of experience in the global market, Alltech reaffirms its commitment to sustainability and support for the agriculture and livestock industries through a strategic joint venture with Suizo Argentina. The American multinational appointed the company for operations, commercialization, and distribution of its high-quality products, which have proven to optimize animal health and performance while reducing the environmental impact of animal production.   'Argentina has always been a key market for Alltech, and home to many of our friends,' said Dr. Mark Lyons, President and CEO of Alltech. 'The alliance with Suizo Argentina —a company that shares our values and vision for a more sustainable future— strengthens that bond. Together, we will empower local producers with effective nutritional solutions and contribute to the long-term growth of Argentina's agricultural and livestock sectors.'   Through this joint venture, Suizo Argentina will expand and diversify its portfolio in the local animal health and nutrition market. The company will now offer an extensive range of advanced technologies to address current challenges in animal production.   'It is an honor for Suizo Argentina to partner with Alltech, a global leader that shares our commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainability,' added Pablo Viner, General Manager of Suizo Argentina. 'We will work on delivering specific solutions having a positive impact on customers and the national industry.'

Argentina continues to stand out globally for its robust livestock sector and its growing demand for sustainable, effective nutritional solutions. This alliance positions both companies to grow and have a positive impact on the local agriculture and livestock industry.
    'We are happy with the new chapter for Alltech in Argentina —a main country in animal protein production and one of the major pet food manufacturers in the world,' noted Paulo Rigolin, Vice President of Alltech LATAM. 'For a company with a presence in over 140 countries, this partnership represents an opportunity to continue driving regional and global growth in the sector.'   For more information about Suizo Argentina, visit suizoargentina.com. To learn more about Alltech's nutritional solutions, visit alltech.com/es-mx.   Source: Suizo Argentina and Alltech

Market Information Pet Fair Asia 2025 Exhibitor List is Now Online

4+ MIN

Pet Fair Asia 2025 Exhibitor List is Now Online

The exhibitor list of Pet Fair Asia 2025, scheduled to take place in Shanghai from August 20 to 24, 2025 is now available online HERE.   The leading trade show for the pet industry in Asia-Pacific is preparing for its landmark 27th edition with an expansion in scale, international participation, and exhibitor diversity. The 2025 event will host over 2,600 exhibitors, up from 2,500 in 2024, across an impressive 310,000 square meters of gross exhibition space already fully booked. The fastest growth relates to the supply chain and small pet sectors, which together will occupy 10,000 square meters more exhibition space than in the 2024 edition. This growth reflects the continued momentum and resilience of the Chinese and Asian pet industry, driven by rising consumer demand, innovation, and evolving market segments.   'In the midst of a complex global economic and trade environment, Pet Fair Asia 2025 will serve as a vital platform for industry professionals to build new partnerships, explore emerging trends, and navigate the future of the pet business. China continues to play a pivotal role in the global pet economy, with scale, innovation, and dynamic market shaping the sector's development,' stated David Zhong, President at GLOBUS Events, the show's co-organizer.   Buyers interested in all types of products for pets can obtain their free badge by registering online at https://reg.petfairasia.com/en/user/register.   A Premier Gathering of Leading Brands with Expanding Global Participation   Internationally renowned companies in the pet industry, including Acana, ADM, Boehringer Ingelheim, DoggyMan, Elanco, Gambol, Gimborn, Hagen, Hunter, Instinct, Iv San Bernard, Myfoodie, Orijen, Purina, Royal Canin, Schesir, Vitakraft, Wanpy, and Ziwi, among others, have confirmed their participation at the show. Brands such as Alfavet, Animology, Bab'in, Biovico, Grainli, Natural Code, Non-stop, Orthomol VET, and many more, are joining Pet Fair Asia for the first time this year.   In addition, this year's event will feature pavilions from Japan, New Zealand, Poland, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United States, highlighting the show's expanding international scope and appeal. Of particular note is that Poland will make its inaugural appearance as an independent pavilion, bringing six co-exhibitors to Pet Fair Asia 2025.   Despite ongoing trade policy discussions and broader macroeconomic uncertainties, international companies and stakeholders in the pet industry remain actively engaged in the Chinese market. Notably, the USDA will once again organize the U.S. pavilion at Pet Fair Asia, this time featuring seven co-exhibitors, underscoring both the strategic importance of the show in the Asian market and the enduring confidence of the US pet companies in its long-term potential.   'We are excited to announce that we will organize the USA Pavilion at this year's Pet Fair Asia. The pavilion will showcase the strength and diversity of high-quality USA products and ingredients. We look forward to welcoming visitors at our stand in Hall N5," stated Alex Blamberg, the Director of the USDA Agricultural Trade Office at the U.S. Consulate General in Shanghai.   Event Agenda at a Glance   In addition to its record-breaking exhibition scale, Pet Fair Asia will host a series of high-level concurrent conferences, offering attendees valuable insights into the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the global pet industry.   Kicking off the program on August 19, the 14th International Pet Industry Summit (IPIS)– Asian CEO Summit will explore the theme 'Navigating the Pet Economy's New Potential in a Shifting Landscape.' The summit will address key topics such as global trade dynamics, the emotional value of pets, AI-driven innovation, cross-industry growth strategies, and full-lifecycle health management. Among the distinguished speakers and panelists are Harry Zhang, National Lead at KPMG China; Michael Lou, Chairman of the World Pet Association (WPA); Juan Xu, General Manager at Royal Canin China; and Miura Atsushi, a best-selling author from Japan, who will explore the role of pets in the era of emotional value. The summit will also feature the exclusive release of the 2025 China pet market report by the Asia Pet Alliance (APA).   On August 20, the Asia Pet Food Summit will gather experts to discuss the future of pet nutrition, with a focus on sustainable practices, lifecycle health, and the growing demand for fresh and functional pet foods. Covering everything from biotech innovations to smart manufacturing, the summit is essential for brands looking to maintain a competitive edge. Among the keynote speakers at this event is Jim Lamancusa, CEO of the Pet Sustainability Coalition (PSC).   The full list of events taking place at Pet Fair Asia 2025 can be found at https://en.petfairasia.com/activity/.   For more information about the show visit: www.petfairasia.com   Source: Pet Fair Asia 


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Nutrition

24/07/2025

Pet Food Allergies

Adverse reactions by dogs and cats to food are generally associated with either pet food allergies or hypersensitivities (i.e., an immunological response) or with food intolerance (non-immunological responses including food poisoning from consumption of food containing substances toxic to pets such as chocolate and onions, or an adverse reaction to the ingestion of garbage.) [1], [2], [3], [4] The exact incidence of food allergy in dogs and cats is unknown but veterinary research indicates it is infrequent. For example, diagnosed food allergy accounts for approximately 1% of all skin diseases in dogs, for those skin diseases associated with allergies, 10% of those are related to the animal's diet. In contrast, house dust mites, pollen, molds, and flea or other insect bites are considered common causes of pet allergies.
  The most common symptom of an allergic reaction in dogs and cats, including a reaction to food, is itching and scratching. Other symptoms such as scooting, skin or ear infections, odor, and/or bumps on the skin have also been observed.  Flea bites are the most commonly diagnosed cause of itching for both dogs and cats, so it is important to also check for fleas if your pet is scratching itself. Diarrhea or vomiting are not common in dogs and cats with food allergy, with 10-15% of diagnosed food allergies associated with those symptoms. Pets much more frequently experience diarrhea or vomiting as the result of food intolerance.
  If one does suspect food allergy, a consultation with a veterinarian will help ensure the symptoms are not due to some other root cause and allow pet lovers to treat and manage their dog or cat's discomfort.
  The best tool available to veterinarians to diagnose food allergy is an elimination diet, in which the ingredients in the current diet, such as proteins and carbohydrates, are replaced. An elimination diet will also include the removal of any additional treat or chew toys that the animal may be using. The process can take between 8-12 weeks with the pet owner and veterinarian monitoring the pet's condition to determine if the symptoms are diminishing.
 
References
[1] Roudebush P, Guilford WG, Shanley KJ: Adverse Reactions to Food, Small Animal Clinical Nutrition, Ed 4. Topeka, KS, Mark Morris Institute, 2000, pp 431-453. [2] Kennis R: Use of Atopic Dogs to Investigate Adverse Reactions to Food. JAVMA 221:638-640, 2002. [3] Leistra MHG, Markwell PJ, Willemse T: Evaluation of Selected Protein-Source Diets for Management of Dogs with Adverse Reactions to Foods. JAVMA 219(10):1411-1414, 2001. [4] A. Verlinden, M. Hesta , S. Millet & G. P.J. Janssens (2006) Food Allergy in Dogs and Cats: A Review, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 46:3, 259-273.


Source: Pet Food Institute

Nutrition

23/07/2025

Why Dried Egg is the Perfect Ingredient for Pet Food?

How can an egg turn into a chick without external help, except a bit of heat from a devoted mother? The answer is simple: Eggs contain all the basic elements for life: high-quality protein, valuable fat, and unique bioactive compounds.
  Dried eggs concentrate all these nourishing treasures, making them a powerful solution to support pet growth and health. To top it off, dried eggs are convenient, sustainable, label-friendly, and pet parents like them.
  What else?   In an eggshell
The structure of eggs is well known, but their essential components may be less familiar.
  The albumen, commonly known as egg white, constitutes around 60% of the egg's weight. It consists primarily of water and protein.
  The yolk, surrounded by its own membrane, makes up approximately 30% of the weight of the egg. It contains most of the egg's fat and is a source of lipid-soluble vitamins such as A, D, and E.
  The shell, which has a membrane adhering to its inner surface, is the protective outer covering. It comprises the remaining 10% of the total weight of an egg and is essentially made of calcium.
  Dried egg: a concentrate of nutrition
Dried egg is real egg, simply dried. It concentrates all the nutritional benefits of a fresh egg. Egg powders are obtained by rapid spray drying followed by pasteurization. This smooth process retains all the components present in fresh eggs, with the same bioavailability and properties. Moreover, it ensures product standardization, stability, and safety.
  Egg drying process   Several dried egg-based ingredients can be obtained depending on the part of the egg that is dried.
  With a protein level as high as 80% and fat content that can reach more than 50%, dry ingredients made from egg constitute a convenient toolbox for formulators who can choose the best product(s) to develop and balance their formula.
  Dried egg-based ingredients   The ideal protein
The major reason dried egg is a nutritional pearl is its superior protein quality. Egg protein has an ideal amino acid profile that meets all of a pet's needs
. Egg contains low levels of taurine, which is required in cat foods per FEDIAF and AAFCO nutrient requirements.
  Dried egg is a particularly good source of sulfur amino acids such as methionine and cysteine. These compounds, essential to dogs and cats, are often less available in other commonly used protein sources.
  Crucial amino acid profile of pet food ingredients   Egg protein is highly digestible and has greater efficacy than most traditional raw materials used in pet food. The precious amino acids contained in dried egg protein are optimally assimilated by animals.
  Digestability of main protein sources   ⭐ A golden fat
Along with superior protein quality, egg contains a precious fat fully located in the yolk. Made up of more than 60% unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid, egg fat contains omega-3* and omega-6 essential fatty acids, including linoleic, α-linolenic acid, and DHA. Dried products derived from whole egg and egg yolk are a good source of lipids essential to dogs and cats.
  Level of omega-3s, especially DHA and EPA, varies according to the diet of the chicken.
  Bioactive compounds with precious health benefits
Beside its optimal nutritional profile, dried egg contains numerous bioactive compounds that can support cat and dog health.
  Egg contains lysozyme and ovotransferrin, two enzymes with strong antibacterial qualities.
  Egg offers immune-supporting properties. It contains antibodies that help to passively protect against diseases, especially in puppies and kittens.
  Egg contains high levels of both lutein and zeaxanthin, carotenoids that act as natural antioxidants and help preserve optimal cellular function.
  Egg contains phospholipids that are important for cellular membrane composition and repair. Along with anti-inflammatory effects, they may have neurological benefits in senior dogs. 
  Egg is also rich in cholesterol, an important component of cell membranes, required for the growth of infants. It is notably involved in the formation of several hormones.    Easy to formulate
Dried egg is an ideal ingredient for formulators to work with.
  Thanks to its unique protein profile, dried egg can balance out variability in the nutrient composition of other ingredients, making it an 'insurance' protein in pet food formulas.
  With its high levels of essential amino acids, dried egg can be used at a lower dosage than main raw materials used in pet food.   Amount of ingredient needed
  Egg-based powder also contains low ash levels (less than 6%) compared to meat meals commonly used in pet food. They can easily be included in the pet food formula without exceeding the limit for calcium and phosphorus.

Dried eggs are compatible with numerous pet food formulas, including diets for pets with sensitive digestion or who eat vegetarian diets. Easy to handle
Available in powdered, granulated, and pelleted formats, dried eggs can be easily applied into several types of pet food, together with other dry ingredients, without specific equipment.
  When made and stored correctly, they have a long shelf life of up to 24 months, ideal for storage, transportation, and formulation. 
  ♻️ Sustainable sourcing wisely shared between human and pet
Dried egg-based ingredients are made from the valorization of egg by-products from human food manufacturing.
  Turning waste flows from human food into feed grade premium ingredients for pet food contributes to a circular and positive food system. It addresses the issue of protein scarcity while avoiding competition with human food.
  Eggs in food and pet food    Appreciated by pet parents, label friendly
Pet owner expectations of pet food ingredient quality and origin rise as their nutritional knowledge and eco-awareness increase. Among all candidates to substitute for traditional protein sources like poultry meal, dried eggs are the most easily recognized and accepted by consumers.
  "More than 8 out of 10 owners of dogs and cats would agree to feed their petwith egg protein."

Surveys conducted in NAM and Europe showed that more than 8 out of 10 owners of dogs and cats would agree to feed their pet with egg protein, more than vegetable or insect proteins*.

Source: Symrise Explorer Global Survey, July 2022 – 1776 cat owners | April 2023 – 1427 dog owners
  Pet food manufacturers can easily use dried egg in their formulas and state it on the ingredient list simply as 'egg'.
  NB: The rules relating to nutritional claims and ingredients listing on the packaging depend on country regulation. They must be followed by pet food manufacturers.   ✅ Take-home points
    Dried egg ingredients concentrate all the nutrients of fresh egg, with the same health and nutritional properties.
  They have a superior protein quality, with an ideal amino acid profile that helps round out pet food formula amino acid content.
  Dried egg ingredients are a good fat source, bringing essential fatty acids and key compounds like cholesterol and phospholipids.
  They also contain several bioactive compounds with immune-supporting, antibacterial, antioxidant or anti-inflammatory properties.
  Made from by-products not used for human consumption, dried egg is a sustainable solution widely accepted by pet parents.
Want to learn more about one of nature's most complete foods? 
Contact our experts: https://petfood.symrise.com/pet-nutrition/egg-ingredients/#get-in-touch 

Source: Symrise Pet Food

Insect Based

22/07/2025

Ingredients and Trends in the Pet Food Sector in 2025 (Part II)

Another expectation for the pet food sector this year is the increase in the consumption of supplements, such as vitamins, fish oil, and probiotics. Especially probiotic snacks that help those pets suffering from digestive disorders and food allergies. Due to the bond between a pet and its owner, who wishes for its health, there is an increased demand for supplements that benefit skin health, fur, anxiety, and aging. 

According to research from Packaged Facts in the USA, the most sellout supplements enhance joint mobility, which shows that pets' health and well-being have priority for owners.

From the point of view of the pet food industry, in 2025, it is essential to consider that the recent concern about pets' well-being drives new solutions, e.g., emerging companies that evaluate food acceptability, palatability, and digestibility of animals at home.

Since not all pet food manufacturing companies can test their product palatability and digestibility with their research animals, the emerging ones offer the service by using scientifically proven protocols, making pet food reliably testable at home. This provides manufacturers with key information about the product's benefit in its usage as the animals used have different breeds and vary in ages and genders, which shows an illustrative outlook of the pet food population diversity to the food evaluation.

This methodology reflects the precise situation of pets and owners. Home testing offers an innovative approach essential to the pet food industry, which allows the testing of food palatability, acceptability, and digestibility to occur in the domestic atmosphere, providing trustworthy information about product acceptability.

The main advantage of home testing is the accurate reproduction of the consumption conditions among the destined population. Contrary to tests in controlled laboratory environments, where stress and changes in the routine can influence feeding behavior, tests at home allow animals to show their preferences naturally. In addition, these tests provide broader and more diverse samples, considering age, breed, dietary record, and sensorial preferences, which ensure a more representative test of the pet population.

As they are home tests, owner perception is also a benefit. Pet parents can give valuable feedback about food consumption, behavior, and reception, and besides they provide their perspective on the new product's sensorial characteristics, adding quality information that is not always obtained in laboratory tests.

Home testing can also be challenging. The first problem is controlling experimental variables. In a laboratory, factors such as the amount of food, consumption time, and competences between animals can be controlled. In home testing, the meddling of other pets, changes in the routine, and pet parents' opinions can affect the results.

Moreover, owners' support for the experimental protocol can vary. Its success depends on pet parents' commitment to meet the established rules, accurate measures, and precise reports. To minimize challenges, it is essential that companies making home tests take on scientifically proven protocols, use standardized methodologies, and provide detailed instructions to the participants. 

With the growing demand for true and reliable tests, specialized home testing companies are gaining ground in the market. They offer complete services to pet food manufacturers, developing and carrying out food testing protocols that rigorously meet scientific standards.

Companies in the sector have stood out for their detailed and informed tests, which help the industry to develop more attractive and efficient products. These organizations use technologies like remote monitoring, data collection apps, or AI for result analysis to guarantee accurate and reliable tests.

Considering concerns about pets' health and well-being, home testing tends to consolidate as an essential standard for trying new products. It offers companies reliable data about food acceptability and its effects on daily pet lives. This methodology not only contributes to the pet food industry's progress but also reinforces consumers' loyalty to brands that use it.

The industry faces the challenge of including sustainable practices to maintain food quality at a competitive price to also ensure a significant advantage since consumers are aware of the environmental impact that pet products have and seek brands that share their values.

Finally, those who benefit from the trends incorporated in the pet food market are pets themselves.    You can read the first part of the article HERE.
References
Bassi Scarpim, L., de Ramos, E.C., Graziele Pacheco, L., Goloni, C., de Souza Theodoro, S., de Souza Ávida de Castro, T., Carciofi, A.C., 2024. Hydrolysed poultry byproduct meal in extruded diets for cats. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 78, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2024.2312700
Perez-Velazquez, M., Millanes-Mora, M.A., González-Félix, M.L., 2024. Avaliação da hidrólise de farinha de larvas de mosca soldado negra parcialmente desengordurada em dietas para tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 307, 115831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115831
Pet Food Market Size & Forecast 2025-2035 [WWW Document], n.d. . Metatech Insights. URL https://www.metatechinsights.com/industry-insights/pet-food-market-1142 (accessed 12.11.24).
Pet Supplements in the US, 10th Edition Report [WWW Document], n.d. . Free. Group. URL https://www.freedoniagroup.com/packaged-facts/pet-supplements-in-the-us (accessed 12.11.24).
UN/DESA Policy Brief #102: Population, food security, nutrition and sustainable development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-102-population-food-security-nutrition-and-sustainable-development/ (accessed 12.11.24).
Zóia Miltenburg, T., Uana da Silva, M., Bosch, G., Vasconcellos, R.S., 2021. Effects of enzymatically hydrolysed poultry byproduct meal in extruded diets on serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and aldosterone in cats. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 75, 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2020.1849899
Bosch, G., Swanson, K.S., 2021. Effect of using insects as feed on animals: pet dogs and cats. J. Insects Food Feed 7, 795–805. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2020.0084
Cesar, C.G.L., Marchi, P.H., Amaral, A.R., Príncipe, L. de A., Carmo, A.A. do, Zafalon, R.V.A., Miyamoto, N.N., Garcia, N.A.C.R., Balieiro, J.C. de C., Vendramini, T.H.A., 2024. An Assessment of the Impact of Insect Meal in Dry Food on a Dog with a Food Allergy: A Case Report. Animals 14, 2859. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14192859


By Josiane Volpato, Ingrid Caroline da Silva, Isabela Bogo y Fernando González
Source: All Pet Food Magazine

By Josiane Volpato

Nutrition

21/07/2025

Feeding Frequency and Intermittent Fasting in Companion Animals: Evidence-Based Insights for Better Health

As with many human diet trends, this approach has been extrapolated to companion animals, with some proponents advocating for once-daily meals or extended fasting windows. But are such practices appropriate for dogs and cats? And what does current veterinary science suggest about optimal feeding frequency? 
  While research directly examining intermittent fasting in pets is still limited, we can draw on existing knowledge of canine and feline physiology to evaluate how feeding frequency might affect them. 
  Dogs: Omnivorous Flexibility or Routine Feeders? 
Dogs, as facultative carnivores or omnivores—meaning they eat both animals and plants—have evolved with a degree of metabolic flexibility, allowing them to thrive on a variety of feeding schedules. Studies on feeding frequency in dogs have yielded nuanced results. 
  In a large-scale study using data from the Dog Aging Project, researchers found that dogs fed once daily had lower reported incidence of cognitive dysfunction, gastrointestinal, dental, orthopedic, kidney/urinary, and liver/pancreatic disorders compared to dogs fed more frequently. However, this was an observational study based on owner-reported data, not a randomized controlled trial (RCT), and as such, it does not establish causality.  
  This distinction is critical when interpreting the results. Observational studies are valuable for identifying patterns and generating hypotheses, but they are inherently limited by potential biases—such as selection bias, recall bias, and confounding factors—that can influence outcomes. In this case, relying on owner-reported data means that responses may be subjective or inaccurate due to differences in perception, memory, or interpretation. Without the rigor and controls of a randomized trial—such as random assignment, blinding, and controlled variables—it is impossible to determine whether the observed associations are truly caused by the exposure in question or if other, unmeasured variables are at play. Therefore, while the findings may be suggestive and warrant further research, they should be interpreted with caution and not be taken as definitive evidence of a causal relationship. 
  More controlled studies in dogs are limited, but early research implies intermittent fasting may not be appropriate for pets. Fascetti and Delaney suggest that twice-daily feeding is standard in practice because it helps regulate hunger, prevent bile vomiting syndrome (common in dogs fed once per day), and support consistent energy availability. Moreover, meal frequency may impact postprandial (after a meal) glycemia and satiety, although dogs demonstrate a capacity to maintain metabolic stability across a variety of meal schedules. 
  Feeding frequency may also influence the risk of certain acute medical conditions. One notable concern is gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening emergency primarily affecting large and deep-chested breeds. Multiple studies have linked once-daily feeding to a significantly increased risk of GDV. 
  A prospective cohort study found that large-breed dogs fed only once daily were 2.7 times more likely to develop GDV compared to those fed two or more times per day. Additional research corroborated these findings and highlighted that other risk factors, such as rapid eating, stress around meals, and elevated feeding bowls, can compound this risk. These studies suggest that dividing meals into at least two portions daily may help reduce GDV risk in susceptible dogs. 
  While once-daily feeding may benefit some dogs, particularly in terms of calorie control or metabolic disease management, veterinarians caution against it in breeds predisposed to GDV or in dogs prone to gastrointestinal upset. Feeding strategies should be individualized based on breed, size, health status, and behavioral needs. 
  Cats: Obligate Carnivores With Unique Needs 
Cats are obligate carnivores with high protein requirements and a metabolism adapted to frequent, small meals. Cats in the wild typically consume between eight and 16 small meals per day, a behavior rooted in their evolution as solitary hunters. Domestic cats retain these foraging instincts, and feeding frequency can significantly influence their behavior and health.  
  Cats tend to graze—eating small amounts of food throughout the day—because their liver and blood sugar systems work differently from humans and dogs. Their bodies aren't great at storing or making sugar (glucose) when they're not eating, so they need a steady supply of nutrients to keep things balanced. If they go without food for too long, their bodies start breaking down fat too quickly, which can overwhelm the liver and lead to a serious and potentially life-threatening condition called hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease). This is especially risky for cats that are overweight or have health issues like diabetes. 
  It has been observed that when given free access to food, cats naturally choose to eat multiple small meals throughout the day. This pattern reflects their nocturnal and crepuscular hunting rhythms and supports the practice of offering small, frequent feedings rather than larger, more infrequent ones. 
  Feeding frequency also plays a role in metabolic regulation. A 2013 study found that cats fed four times daily exhibited lower postprandial glucose and insulin spikes compared to those fed once daily, suggesting better blood sugar control and a potential reduction in obesity risk. Based on these findings, dividing a cat's daily caloric intake into three to five meals may promote healthier glucose metabolism and enhance satiety. 
  Finally, feeding frequency may also impact urinary tract health. Frequent meals can help stabilize urine pH and may reduce the risk of struvite crystal formation. These crystals can cause bladder irritation, pain, and potentially life-threatening blockages, especially in male cats. Feeding frequent meals helps stabilize urine pH and reduce the risk of crystal formation. A 2006 study demonstrated that scheduled meal feeding, particularly when combined with high-moisture diets, supports urinary health in cats, especially those with limited water intake. 
  These findings collectively support a multi-meal feeding approach that aligns with feline physiology and behavior and contributes to overall health and disease prevention. 
  In Summary 
While the idea of intermittent fasting may have merit in human health, its application to companion animals should be approached with caution. Current evidence does not support routine fasting for cats and suggests mixed outcomes in dogs. Feeding schedules should be tailored to the species, individual health status, and lifestyle of the pet. Its always advisable to talk with your vet before changing your pets feeding type and schedule.  
Further research, including randomized controlled trials, is needed to fully understand how feeding frequency impacts long-term health outcomes in companion animals. Until then, veterinarians should guide owners based on individual risk factors, behavioral patterns, and nutritional needs—not human diet fads. 

About the Author
Dr. Katy Miller works as the Director of Veterinary Services at BSM Partners. She earned her veterinary degree at Ross University and completed her clinical year at Louisiana State University. She previously served for 11 years as the Director of Dog and Cat Health and Nutrition for Mud Bay where she earned multiple certifications and specialized in pet food nutrition, prior to which she practiced general and emergency medicine for seven years. She is also a competitive three-day eventer, licensed falconer, and claims only two (Golden and Mini Doxie) of their nine dogs.


Source: BSM Partners

Sustainability Feed but Do Not Forget – Maintaining the Environment

2+ MIN

Feed but Do Not Forget – Maintaining the Environment

Pet food manufacturing companies put effort and money into achieving a neutral carbon footprint, promoting sustainable plastic usage, improving raw materials use, and saving energy, among other practices. However, which role do vets and owners play in the care of the environment? 
  Both pet nutrition and human feeding are important in environmental conservation. Companies should consider specific plans that identify their carbon footprint and launch concrete projects and actions. Everyone should have a positive attitude when caring about the environment, and we must raise awareness. As companies must inform owners about their sustainability plans, veterinarians must contribute.   What is the Carbon Footprint?   The carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases that people, companies, cities, or products produce directly or indirectly. CO2 enters the atmosphere through different activities and has an environmental impact.
  The specific environmental impact that each dog and cat, along with their owners, has not been studied, but we can build habits to minimize this.
  How to collaborate with the environment and its care:
  Choose food whose process is more sustainable (sustainable raw materials with optimized process, use of renewable energy, etc.). A clear example is the use of animal by-products or meat cuts that humans cannot consume because of cultural matters or visual qualities.
  Optimize pet food portions to reduce waste.
  Recycle correctly.
  Give a second opportunity to pet accessories.
  On the other hand, pet food packs, bags, and packaging not only preserve food quality but also give information. Today, the aim is for them to be eco-friendly by their material or be recyclable/reusable.  When choosing or recommending pet food, look at the information in the packaging to know how environmentally friendly the food is.
  So, what is Sustainability?   Sustainability is 'the capability of society to use resources responsibly and consciously, avoiding the waste and environmental damage during the process.' In that way, we are all responsible for sustainability.
 
To conclude, everyone takes part in the pet world. From our role, we are responsible for having big sustainable plans like companies or improving daily actions as people who care about companion animals' health or have a pet as a family member.

By Dr. Bonaura, M. Candela
Source: All Pet Food Magazine

By Candela Bonaura

Nutrition Innovation and Quality in Animal Nutrition: Grupo Harmony’s Commitment to the Premium Segment

3+ MIN

Innovation and Quality in Animal Nutrition: Grupo Harmony’s Commitment to the Premium Segment

A Comprehensive Vision for Animal Nutrition   The pet food segment has evolved significantly, driven by consumers seeking healthier, more functional options that align with the overall well-being of their pets. In this context, we operate with a philosophy centered on quality, innovation, and customization, adapting to market trends and meeting the specific needs of our customers.
  Our commitment is clear: to provide nutritional and flavor solutions for premium and super-premium pet food, focusing on high-value ingredients that offer tangible health benefits for animals.
  Animal Nutrition: More than Food, a Path to Well-Being   Animal nutrition has gone beyond simple feeding —it is now a crucial element in ensuring pet health and well-being. Today, pet owners seek balanced formulations with functional benefits that enhance the quality of life of their companion animals.
  At Grupo Harmony, we work with ingredients designed to optimize the nutritional and sensory quality of pet food, ensuring both palatability and functionality. Our portfolio for the pet food industry includes key ingredients that set products apart in the market:
  Salmon meal – A highly digestible, high-quality protein source that provides essential fatty acids, supporting muscle development, coat shine, and joint health in dogs and cats.
  Salmon oil – Rich in omega-3 (EPA and DHA), a key ingredient for cardiovascular health, cognitive development, and reducing inflammation in pets of all ages.
  Lactium® – A natural bioactive ingredient derived from milk protein, recognized for its calming properties and ability to reduce animal stress, ideal for pets with anxiety or high sensitivity to stress.
  These ingredients not only improve the nutritional profile of pet food but also meet the growing demand for products that combine health, well-being, and an enjoyable sensory experience.
  Pet Food Trends: What Consumers Are Looking For   The rapid growth of the premium and super-premium pet food market is driven by evolving consumer expectations. Key industry trends include:
  High-quality proteins: Pet owners prioritize complete and highly bioavailable protein sources to support optimal nutrition and development.
  Holistic health approach: Pet food is no longer just about basic nutrition; it includes functional benefits like immune support, digestive health, and cognitive reinforcement.
  Functional ingredients: The demand for essential fatty acids, natural antioxidants, and adaptogens is on the rise as they contribute to pets' longevity and overall well-being.
  Natural and transparent labeling: The shift towards clean-label products has increased significantly, pushing brands to reformulate without unnecessary additives, using traceable and sustainable ingredients.   Commitment to Quality and Sustainability   At Grupo Harmony, quality and sustainability are fundamental pillars of our business. We operate under strict control standards to ensure the safety and traceability of every ingredient we supply.
  Our approach is based on: Continuous market monitoring: We anticipate trends and regulatory changes to ensure our ingredients align with industry demands.
  Flexible and customized solutions: We understand that one-size-fits-all solutions do not exist. Each client and formulation is unique, and we tailor our products to meet specific project needs.
  Sustainability in the industry: We prioritize responsibly sourced ingredients, aligning with circular economy principles and sustainable practices that reduce environmental impact.
  This commitment is reflected in our international certifications and our partnerships with reliable suppliers who share our vision for excellence and responsibility.   Your Partner in Animal Nutrition Product Development   In a rapidly evolving market, differentiation is key. At Grupo Harmony, we leverage our expertise, industry knowledge, and extensive distribution network to support clients at every stage of their product development journey.
  From ingredient selection to final formulation, we offer a holistic approach based on quality and innovation. Our mission is to continue being a strategic partner for brands looking to stand out in the premium and super-premium pet food segment.
  If you are looking for high-value ingredients to elevate your pet food product line, contact us. We are ready to collaborate and develop together the next generation of animal nutrition products.


By Grupo Harmony
Source: All Pet Food Magazine


Vitamins

Vitamins

11/07/2023

Nutritional needs of cats and dogs

Pet food can be complete or complementary. Complete pet food is nutritionally complete: providing all the nutrients in the amounts and proportions your pet needs. Complementary pet food (e.g. treats) is designed to be only a part of the diet and it won't meet the nutritional requirements when fed alone. Pet food manufacturers have developed the nutritional expertise to ensure pet food contains the right ingredients in the right amounts to supply the needed nutrients. They often work together with independent nutrition scientists or follow guidelines which have been developed by a group of scientists working together. The broadening knowledge of pet nutrition and food technology has transformed the pet food industry remarkably over the years. It is now widely recognised by the veterinary profession and other stakeholders that improved nutrition is an important factor which helps pets to live longer, healthier lives. Besides water there are 5 key nutrients: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals
The first 3 provide the energy your pet needs for e.g. growth, digestion, temperature regulation and of course activity. Proteins Proteins are made up of amino acids. There are hundreds of different amino acids, but a number of these are required for dogs and cats. Pets can produce some amino acids themselves; those are the so-called non-essential amino acids which do not need to be present in the diet. Others are essential and need to be part of the pet food: for dogs there are 10 essential amino acids, for cats there are 11. Proteins are the building blocks of organs, muscles, bones, blood, immune system and hair and nails. Proteins in pet food can come from various different ingredients, both from animal and vegetable origin like poultry, beef, pork, fish, eggs, corn, rice, peas or soybeans. It's important that the pet eats the right amount of proteins and that the protein can be easily digested and absorbed, which is influenced by the source of the protein and the processing of the food. In prepared pet food, manufacturers generally select a variety of ingredients to provide the required amount and type of proteins/amino acids. Excess proteins which are consumed by the pet are not stored in the body and also not used to make even more muscle tissue. Feeding extra protein in excess of the amount that your pet requires provides no health benefit to your pet. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are used by the body to provide immediate energy for activities and are stored in the liver and muscle as glycogen. Energy use is needed for various body functions like metabolism and the function of the brain and nervous system. There exists no minimum level of carbohydrates which needs to be in pet food, but carbohydrates provide a concentrated source of dietary energy and dietary fibre. There are two types: digestible carbohydrates (starches and sugars) which provide energy and indigestible carbohydrates (fibre) which are important for stool quality and gut motility. Fibres can help in weight management because they are low in calories and help provide the feeling of satiety. The ingredients providing carbohydrates are mainly plant ingredients like corn, barley, peas, rice, wheat and potatoes. Dietary fibre sources include for instance dried beet pulp, wheat bran or soybean hulls. Many sources of carbohydrates also provide other nutrients like protein, fat or vitamins. Because of the manufacturing process of grinding and cooking the carbohydrates become easily digestible. A genetic change in the ancestors of our modern dogs (compared with wolves) allowing them to thrive on a diet rich in starch was a crucial step in their early domestication. Also cats can utilise glucose from digesting starch in their diet. A key exception is the pet's ability to digest lactose (milk sugar) because they have lower levels of the enzyme lactase required to split the lactose into individual sugars. Dietary fat Fats in pet food are a source of essential fatty acids which are needed to make certain hormones and maintain the cell membranes. Certain vitamins (A, D, E and K) can only be absorbed, stored and transported by fat. Dietary fats improve palatability and add texture for greater enjoyment of the food. And of course, fats are a great source of energy because they provide about 2 ½ times the level of energy that proteins or carbohydrates can provide. So especially for active animals fats are important, while at the same time we need to be careful with the fat intake for many indoor pets where controlling fat intake helps them not become overweight or obese. Fats in pet food come from animal and vegetable sources. Two key fatty acid families are the omega-3 and omega-6 (or n-3 and n-6) families. Omega-3 fatty acids are needed for cell membranes and reduces inflammation. Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids are fish, shellfish and flaxseed. Omega-6 fatty acids are important to aid in the process of repairing tissue and are found in vegetable oils. Minerals & Vitamins The major or macro minerals needed in the body are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride and magnesium. The amounts needed of the trace elements are much smaller and these include for instance iron, copper and selenium. Vitamins are nutrients needed in very small amounts, but they enable many functions in the body. Dogs and cats cannot make all the vitamins they need; so these must be supplied by the food. Minerals and vitamins are partly provided by the ingredients which deliver the major nutrients of protein, carbohydrates and fat and the other minerals and vitamins are added to the recipe. by FEDIAF 

Vitamins

09/06/2023

How important is choline for cats

Choline is a vitamin-like component that plays an important role in liver health and nerve transmission, and thereby also cognitive function and muscle function in cats. As said above, cats produce some choline naturally, but due to its importance, pet food brands are advised to add this nutrient into the food. Krill – a natural source of phosphatidylcholine Choline is available in various forms, choline chloride, lecithin, or choline bitartrate. The commonly used one is choline chloride which is 12 times less bioavailable than the choline found in krill (phosphatidylcholine) Krill meal is made from Antarctic krill (Euphausia Superba), which is a crustacean related to shrimp. The choline found in krill is all-natural and in form of phosphatidylcholine. Krill is also rich in phospholipid omega-3s, marine proteins, and astaxanthin. herefore, one of the ways to increase choline intake in cats is to include in their diet a pet food with krill meal, which provides choline. Choline - an essential nutrient for cats In 2018, a survey of the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention estimated that 60% of cats and 56% of dogs in the United States were overweight or obese. This has serious health consequences for pets, including fat accumulation in the liver. A balanced, healthy diet for cats accompanied by regular physical activity is essential for overall health. In addition, nutritional supplements may help to reduce the risk of weight-related issues or optimize nutrition for cats. One way to do that is to provide cats with pet food with krill meal containing choline in the form of phosphatidylcholine. Phosphatidylcholine is one of the most fundamental molecules that make up the living cell. Being an essential component of the cell membrane, it is also the most abundant in a class of phospholipids known as 'essential phospholipids', as it forms the structural barrier that surrounds the cell. Choline and its metabolites have multiple physiological roles in the body which are important for the building of cell membranes, liver fat transport to prevent fatty liver, nerve impulse transmission in brain and muscles, and provision of methyl groups that maintain liver, heart, and kidney health.  What is choline essential for? 1. Building of cell membranes Phosphatidylcholine is an integral part of almost every cell in the animal body, being a major constituent of cell membranes. It's also important for normal cellular membrane composition and repair. Its role in cell membrane integrity is vital to all basic biological processes such as the information flow within cells from DNA to RNA to proteins. 2. Liver fat transport to prevent fatty liver Choline improves and maintains a healthy liver function and can aid in the proper metabolism of fat. In other words, choline is very important for the proper functioning and regulation of the liver and gallbladder. This vitamin-like substance aids in hormone production and minimizes fat accumulation in the liver by regulating fat and cholesterol metabolism. 3. Nerve impulse transmission in the brain and muscles Choline is needed for the proper transmission of nerve impulses and is a constituent of acetylcholine, the major neurotransmitter. This is essential in supporting brain development, the learning process, the nerve transmitters and affects the overall mental well-being of pets. 4. Providing methyl groups that maintain liver, heart, and kidney health Being a structural element of cell membranes (as phosphatidylcholine), choline supports lipid transport and acts as a source of methyl groups (after it is transformed into betaine) for various chemical reactions in the body. By controlling protein function and gene expression, choline is important for the proper function of the heart and blood vessels, nerve system, liver and reproduction. Therefore, we can say that choline in the form of phosphatidylcholine is an essential nutrient that cats require for a healthy and happy life. It supports muscle function, cognitive function and memory, it helps maintain normal cholesterol values, and protecting the liver from toxicity (without phosphatidylcholine, fat and cholesterol accumulate in the liver due to reduced low-density lipoprotein levels). Moreover, choline can prevent the appearance of the fatty liver syndrome and also support normal liver function. It can reduce insulin requirements in cats with diabetes, and diminishes seizure frequency, being important in the treatment of epilepsy. By Qrill Pet   

Vitamins

09/05/2023

DSM Establishes Tonganoxie, Kansas, Pet Food Premix Plant

The new facility, located in the KC Animal Health Corridor, will supply the pet food industry with high-quality nutritional premixes for use in branded pet food products worldwide. The investment will include precision micro-batching capabilities, allowing for precise automated micro-addition of numerous ingredients to premixes in a fully traceable manner. Operations are scheduled for early 2025. 'The pet food industry has been looking for a better source for the highest quality, traceable and reliable nutritional ingredients for their products and we are thrilled to be able to deliver for the industry and for 'pet parents' with this new facility in Tonganoxie,' said DSM Co-CEO, Dimitri de Vreeze. 'We appreciate the support of Governor Laura Kelly, the Kansas Department of Commerce, the Leavenworth County Development Corporation, the City of Tonganoxie, Evergy and the Animal Health Corridor in making this state-of-the-art facility a reality.' DSM, part of DSM-Firmenich, is a global, purpose-led leader in health and nutrition, applying bioscience to improve the health of people, animals, and the planet. 'DSM is a welcome addition to Kansas and the Animal Health Corridor,' noted Kansas Governor Laura Kelly. 'Having another industry leader locate here further enhances the globally recognized animal health ecosystem that is anchored in Kansas.' 'With the highest concentration of animal health assets in the world, the Kansas City region is home to a robust industry network, as well as abundant manufacturing and distribution resources,' added Kimberly Young, president of the KC Animal Health Corridor. 'The region continues to attract top companies in the industry, and we're proud that DSM has selected the corridor for this state-of-the-art, innovative new facility.' by DSM
 

Vitamins

16/09/2022

Are all omega-3 ingredients in petfood the same?

Omega-3s have many recognised health benefits for dogs and humans alike. Pets are unable to produce sufficient omega-3s naturally in their bodies. However, they are an important nutrient to any diet, benefitting everything from brain development to hearth health. But not all omega-3s are effectively utilized by pets. Therefore, offering the right source is important. The power of marine-sourced omega-3s Studies show that marine-sourced omega-3s remain the most effective source for pets, as pets are unable to convert enough of the plant-sourced version in their bodies. The omega-3s that seem to be most efficient are those bound to phospholipids, such as found in krill. Krill are tiny crustaceans that are present in all oceans, holding a vital position in the marine food chain. Antarctic krill is also a superior source of marine omega-3s, with a distinctive advantage when it comes to the form their omega-3s are made of. This is known as the phospholipid advantage. Recent studies have shown that the phospholipid-bound omega-3s from krill are more effective in raising omega-3 levels in a dog's body compared to triglyceride-bound omega-3s, such as those found in fish oil. Known as the foundation of all cells, omega-3s are more effectively incorporated into tissues cell membranes when bound to phospholipids. And this incorporation is crucial to obtain the health effects of omega-3s. Once in place in the cell membranes, the omega-3s EPA & DHA support the health of several vital organs, including the heart, kidney, liver, joints, brain, eyes, skin and coat. But there is more to krill than this… Krill is also naturally rich in choline, astaxanthin and marine proteins.Choline is a vitamin-like component that plays an important role in liver health and nerve transmission, and thereby also cognitive function and muscle function. Dogs produce some choline naturally, but due to its importance, petfood manufacturers are advised to add this nutrient to the food. However, the choline additive commonly used (choline chloride) is 12 times less bioavailable than the choline found in krill (phosphatidylcholine). The astaxanthin found in krill is a natural antioxidant that protects all body cells from oxidative damage. It has 10 times higher antioxidative capacity than α- and β-carotene and lutein, and more than 100 times higher capacity than vitamin E (α-tocopherols). QRILL Pet, the krill ingredient from the leading biotech company Aker BioMarine is the first krill ingredient for pets certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) as being sustainable and traceable from sea to product. Besides besides, Aker BioMarine's krill fishery  is rated as the world's most sustainable reduction fishery, receiving an 'A' rating from the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership for 7 years in a row. By Tonje Dominguez, Director of QRILL Specialty Animal Nutrition All Pet Food

Vitamins What You Need to Know About Dog Foods Made with Crickets and Grubs

8+ MIN

What You Need to Know About Dog Foods Made with Crickets and Grubs

Growing awareness over the need for sustainable pet food solutions as well as concerns over pet allergies is driving an increased interest in foods made with alternative proteins including some surprising options, such as cricket proteins and grubs. For many dog owners, sustainability is at the core of a switch to foods made with alternative protein options. For Jiminy's, a Berkeley,Calif.-based manufacturer of Cricket Crave, a kibble that combines insect protein with plant-based ingredients, the use of crickets drives a more sustainable process. 'Crickets are a swarming species so they're not too worried about personal space, and grubs are even less inhibited,' explained Anne Carlson, CEO of Jiminy's. 'That allows an insect farm to produce the maximum amount of protein for the minimal amount of water and land. It's a simple formula and it's exactly why insect protein will be forever atop the sustainable food chain. We're happy to be in this space at this moment in time. Don't forget, dogs in the USA consume 32 billion pounds of protein each year, causing enormous stresses on land and water.' Jiminy's has also released its Good Grub line of food and treats, which are made with dried black soldier fly larvae, in an effort to continue building out and offering consumers new products—and new proteins. 'Grub protein is even more sustainable than cricket protein since the gains get larger as the insect gets smaller and needs less land and water,' Carlson said. 'The nutritional benefits of grub protein are essentially the same as cricket protein. It's prebiotic and humane, fights climate change, has all the essential amino acids and is hypoallergenic too. Considering how well the insects live, their short lifespan and the outstanding protein yield, it's almost as if insects were engineered for meat production.' Scout and Zoe's use of black soldier fly larvae is helping the company accomplish its mission to do good for the pet, the planet and the community, said Cynthia Dunston Quirk, founder of the Anderson, Ind.-based manufacturer. 'How the black soldier fly larvae are grown and what they eat makes them very sustainable,' she explained. 'The larvae feed on fruits and vegetables that are past their prime and heading to the landfill. So, the little larvae are cleaning up the environment just by eating. The lifecycle of the larvae is three weeks from egg state to larvae, and they are voracious eaters. They grow one million percent of their body weight and utilize no additional water as they grow. All the water they need is available in the fruit and veggies consumed.' Like cricket farming, Dunston Quirk said that black soldier fly larvae require significantly less land than cattle. 'According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, it takes 546 acres of land to raise 300 head of cattle,' Dunston Quirk continued. 'On that same acreage, billions of black soldier fly larvae can hatch, develop and be harvested, utilizing the space above the ground as well as the ground itself. The larvae also emit less carbon and methane gas, which is good for protecting the ozone layer, and need no additional water to grow.' While sustainability is important to many of those who try foods with alternative protein sources, potential food sensitives and allergies may have started them on the journey in the first place. Jim Galovski, co-founder, CEO and president of Needham, Mass.-based Guardian Pet Food Co., said food sensitives and allergies prompted the company to create a vegan bar in its NOBL food line. The vegan recipe is made with peas, lentils, chickpeas, fava beans and dried yeast, all of which offer a good source of protein, according to the company. Of course, sustainability has also been paramount. Galovski said that there's a quantity standpoint to look at. The two-ounce NOBL food bars can feed a 25-pound dog for the day. With higher digestibility, Galovski said that pets are receiving more of what they need in a lesser quantity—with less waste, too. The Nutrition Factor - When 'Meat First' Is the Mindset  There are a number of factors that are likely to hold dog owners and even retailers back from getting onboard with foods made with alternative proteins. A big one is the 'meat first' mentality. 'The pet industry has done a great job marketing real meat first, but we've been trying to shift the conversation to it being not as much about the ingredients but the nutrients,' said Jim Galovski, co-founder, CEO and president of Needham, Mass.-based Guardian Pet Food Co. 'Still, this remains a heated topic. Should you ever want to alienate a group, just bring up religion, politics or what they feed their dog.' Dogs are omnivores, so meat isn't as vital to their diet as it has appeared to consumers over the years, said Anne Carlson, CEO of Jiminy's, a Berkeley, Calif.-based manufacturer of pet food and treats that combine insect protein with plant-based ingredients. 'Dogs do need the 10 essential amino acids, so your dog food has to contain all of them,' she continued. 'Jiminy's insect protein has all 10 and at levels exceeding [Association of American Feed Control Officials] AAFCO standards.' Insect meat is very high in protein and compares very favorably to traditional proteins, Carlson explained. For example, 100 grams of beef yields 22 grams of protein, while 100 grams of insect meat yields 32 grams of protein, she said. Carlson added that insect meat also doesn't create the allergy issues that dogs have developed with traditional proteins over the years. But retailers might have to overcome their reluctance to embrace this category in order for it to truly take off, said Cynthia Dunston Quirk, founder of Scout and Zoe's, a manufacturer in Anderson, Ind. There is a sense of discomfort with bug protein that retailers themselves might feel. 'Dogs eat bugs whether the owner is feeding them to the pet intentionally or not,' she said. 'Watch any dog roam in a yard—they're foraging and finding and eating bugs. Ultimately, retailers do need to champion this as an option for more consumers to be willing to give it a try.' Carlson said that Jiminy's has been fighting the 'ick factor' since day one. 'The most effective response is to get the treat in a pet owner's hands,' Carlson continued. 'Once they see that it's a very familiar-looking and -smelling treat—[our] soft and chewy training treats also have a beef jerky scent—and learn about insect protein's unique benefits, it's game over and we have a convert.' Denise Strong, co-owner of Pawz on Main, a pet store in Cottonwood, Ariz., said that she hasn't gotten any inquiries about alternative proteins yet—and she does think the ick factor of bugs might be hard to overcome with consumers. Strong said that she is personally waiting for more evidence to prove that bugs could be a primary source of protein in a dog's diet. Jason Ast, owner of Just Dog People, a pet store in Garner, N.C., is also reluctant and a firm believer in carnivorous diets that are low in sugar and carbs. Whenever possible, he looks to convert dog owners to a raw diet and said he has seen it effectively address some customers' allergy concerns. But Ast does get vegan or vegetarian pet owners who really want to feed their dogs a similar diet. He acknowledges that for many of these pet owners, raw is a challenge because the sight and smell of the food can make them incredibly uncomfortable. Ast said that no matter what approach or beliefs a retailer may have, looking down on a pet owner's food choices is never the answer. 'Personally, I do enjoy crickets and some of the other novel proteins for treats,' Ast continued. Product Selection -  What You Need to Know Given the newness of pet food options made with alternative protein sources like crickets and grubs, the industry can expect to see more new products like these coming down the pipeline. With more alternative-protein pet diets coming into the market, retailers should remain diligent in vetting new products and select foods made with high-quality ingredients, according to industry insiders. Anne Carlson, CEO of Berkeley, Calif.-based Jiminy's, said retailers should start with where products are coming from. If a product is North American sourced, it is a good indicator of high-quality ingredients, she added. 'Specific to insect protein, production control at insect farms is rigorous,' Carlson said. 'A cricket farm is like a warehouse, so everything is contained and can be easily overseen. The general principles associated with the breeding, rearing, and processing of insects for feed and food have been established and are available for public access.' Insiders expressed some concern over the 'copycats' that are jumping into this space, which is why vetting new products is so important. 'Retailers should be aware of where insects are grown,' said Cynthia Dunston Quirk, founder of Scout and Zoe's, a manufacturer in Anderson, Ind. 'There are already some doing this outside of the U.S.' Jim Galovski, co-founder, CEO and president of Needham, Mass.-based Guardian Pet Food Co., said that retailers and consumers alike need to demand transparency from manufacturers. 'It's so important to ask for a digestibility study,' he said. 'If the company says they don't do them, you really should look for another company. A digestibility study is measuring the bioavailability of nutrients in the food—it's almost unethical not to do that for dog parents who are going to be putting their trust and faith into a food.' Galovski said that retailers should also demand transparency in terms of sourcing as well as processes. Ultimately, Galovski said he would like to see more acceptance as the industry moves into the future. 'It's important that retailers and pet parents give some of these new options a chance, assuming they've done their due diligence on them,' he said. 'It's time to encourage some innovation within the category. Whether it's some of the new alternative protein sources or alternative food formats, there is definitely room to grow.' by Pet Products News
 

Vitamins 5 ways cats can benefit from krill

2+ MIN

5 ways cats can benefit from krill

Why? Because krill is rich in health-promoting omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA, choline, astaxanthin, and marine proteins. All these essential nutrients are important for the healthy development and maintenance of a cats' body. More than that, omega-3s found in krill play a very important role, as both cats and dogs can't produce them naturally and rely on their diet to maintain healthy levels. Here are some ways cats can benefit from having a diet that includes krill. Read more on how important is the right omega-3 1. Skin Care and Coat Health
Fat is very important for healthy skin and coat in cats. Lack of fatty acids can initially result in a dull, dry coat and itchy skin, as they are crucial for the skin and coat barrier. A regular diet based on essential fatty acids like those found in krill is therefore essential to keep the skin barrier fit and the coat shiny. They may help prevent dandruff and reduced shedding which can lead to fewer hairballs. Being anti-inflammatory, they may also prevent skin problems related to e.g. atopy or allergies. 2. Heart Support
Omega-3s are important for a healthy heart and can help reduce inflammation in cats that have existing heart disease. They may also lower blood pressure and prevent dangerous blood clots that could be damaging to the heart. 3. Healthy Joints
Krill's omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties and may contribute to reducing joint pain caused by aging or osteoarthritis. Several studies show that senior cats suffering from osteoarthritis-related joint pain had improved motion and had more energy after receiving a consistent diet based on omega-3s. 4. Improved and Stronger Immune System
Omega-3s and astaxanthin found in krill strengthen the immune system in your cat by making immune cells more flexible and resistant. A healthy, balanced diet that includes omega-3s and omega-6s can support and enhance the immune system of cats of all ages. Even perfectly healthy cats can benefit from the immune-boosting properties as their risk for serious illnesses increases with age. 5. Cognitive Function
Omega-3s and choline found in krill are essential for the cognitive and behavioral function of cats in every stage of life. They support brain development, the learning process, the nerve transmitters and affect the overall mental well-being of cats. It may also diminish the amount of neuronal loss happening when aging. Giving cats pet food or supplement with krill can therefore help their mind and vision to stay strong and focused. It is true omega-3 fatty acids can do wonders for your cat's health and wellbeing, but for that to happen your furry friend needs to get enough of these essential nutrients from diet alone. Krill is also a sustainable marine source Besides being a natural source of health-promoting nutrients for pets, krill is highly sustainable and therefore environmentally friendly, reducing your cat's carbon paw-print. by Written by Ana Dumbravescu - Marketing Manager Qrill Pet 


Formulation

Formulation Understanding Minimally Processed: What It Really Means for Your Pets Food

5+ MIN

Understanding Minimally Processed: What It Really Means for Your Pets Food

Processing simply means altering an ingredient's chemistry, structure, or safety profile. It can be as gentle as hydrating a pulse or fermenting kefir, or as intensive as retort canning. In other words, each processing step exists because it solves a specific problem, such as improving digestibility, extending shelf life, controlling pathogens, enhancing palatability, preserving texture, or maintaining color, often addressing multiple issues simultaneously.  
  The real question is how much processing is happening, why, and what does it mean for nutrition and safety? 
  Regulatory Definitions 
There are currently no regulatory definitions for 'minimally or lightly processed,' 'gently cooked,' or even 'fresh' pet food established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). The closest AAFCO definition pertains to the 'natural' claim, which allows for common heat or mechanical steps such as rendering, extrusion, purification, and fermentation. Even then, there is no use of the phrase 'minimally processed.'  
  However, the USDA's 'natural' claim states: 'A product containing no artificial ingredient or added color and is only minimally processed. Minimal processing means that the product was processed in a manner that does not fundamentally alter the product.' But there is no numerical cap for 'minimal.' The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), does not define 'minimally processed' either, and no temperature limits are specified.  
  Photo by Nadtochii   Enter NOVA System—Helpful Lens or Marketing Hammer? 
In 2009, nutrition scientists at the University of São Paula proposed the NOVA classification system. This four-tiered system ranks foods by the extent and purpose of industrial processing. The tiers are as follows: 
  Group 1: Unprocessed/Minimally Processed—Edible parts of plants, animals, fungi, algae, or water used almost as found in nature, or altered only by basic preservation steps (washing, peeling, drying, chilling, freezing, pasteurizing, fermenting, etc.) 
  Group 2: Processed Culinary Ingredients—Substances extracted from Group 1 foods or nature (oils, butter, lard, sugar, honey, salt) via pressing, milling, refining, evaporating, or drying. 
  Group 3: Processed Foods—Group 1 foods modified by adding Group 2 ingredients (salt, oil, sugar) and/or by preservation or non-alcoholic fermentation; usually have 2–3 ingredients and remain recognizable as the original food. 
  Group 4: Ultra-Processed Foods—Industrial formulations made mostly or entirely from refined food fractions (starches, sugars, oils, proteins) plus additives that create colors, flavors, textures, or extend shelf-life; contain little if any intact whole food.  
  The model was never intended to regulate pet food; yet, the term 'ultra-processed' has been eagerly adopted by bloggers and marketers to cast conventional kibble as nutritionally suspect. The trouble is that NOVA's criteria focus on how a product is assembled, rather than whether it meets nutrient profiles, safety standards, or digestibility targets.  
  Here's the bottom line: NOVA does provide a consumer-friendly shorthand for human diets, but it isn't recognized by the FDA, USDA, or AAFCO, and can be misleading when pasted onto pet nutrition. So, when you see 'ultra-processed' used to dismiss a pet food, first ask: 'What nutrient, safety, or digestibility metric is actually falling short? Or is this just another buzzword trying to 'make fetch happen?'' 
  Is 'Minimally/Lightly Processed' Automatically Better? 
Again, it depends on the product's ultimate goal. Is it always better? No, not always. Less heat means fewer automatic kill steps for pathogen safety. In these cases, it is prudent to add a kill step. High-pressure processing (HPP) or steam pressurized pasteurization (SPP) are two methods that can be used to reduce microbial load. The major difference between the two is that HPP is technically a non-thermal process, while SPP relies on heat to inactivate microbes.     Certain ingredients, such as beans or potatoes, require processing to reduce anti-nutrient factors and enhance the digestibility of their starches. Without the appropriate process, there is an increased chance of your pet consuming an ingredient that is not healthy for them. On the other hand, ingredients that are not exposed to high levels of heat often have higher nutrient retention, albeit at the cost of increased retention of anti-nutrient factors.  
  Even the gentlest recipe requires a validated kill step. Whether a brand relies on HPP, SPP, or heat in extrusion or retort, the goal is the same: to achieve at least a 5-log reduction of pathogens such as Salmonella and Listeria without overcooking nutrients. 
  Bottom line, the degree of processing should not be on the product as a whole, but on the individual ingredients and what is appropriate from a safety and nutritional perspective.  
  Looking Ahead: How the PURR Act Could Bring Clarity 
The Pet Food Uniform Regulatory Reform (PURR) Act of 2025, now pending before the House of Representatives, proposes a single federal standard for labeling dog and cat food. If passed, it offers a viable vehicle to define descriptors like lightly cooked, air-dried, and freeze-dried raw in measurable terms—think core temperature limits, required pathogen-reduction methods, and even minimum digestibility disclosures.   
  However, the proposed bill is not without its flaws, which BSM Partners has addressed in articles, 'Time for change: Addressing regulatory reform in pet food,' and, 'AAFCO: PURR Act Places Pet Food Transparency on the Chopping Block,' as well as in an episode of the Barking Mad podcast, 'Barking Up the Wrong Tree: How the PURR Act Could Undermine Pet Food Transparency and Safety'.  
  By checking the Federal Register and Regulations.gov, you can keep up to date on any scheduled public hearings or if there is an open comment period for the PURR Act. By participating in this process, brands can help ensure that "minimal processing" becomes a transparent promise backed by science, not just clever marketing copy. 
  Whether you're perfecting your recipe, validating a kill step, or trying to understand where your next opportunity is in the industry, our experts at BSM Partners specialize in audits that keep nutrition, safety, and regulatory compliance in balance, understand market trends, and formulate a nutritious formula for your desired format.  
  About the Author
Dr. Sydney McCauley is a Board-Certified Companion Animal Nutritionist and earned both her bachelor's and doctoral degrees at Virginia Tech in Animal and Poultry Sciences. McCauley's research was in nutritional physiology with a focus on understanding the effects of low birth weight on glucose, fatty acid, carbohydrate, and amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle and overall metabolic homeostasis during neonatal development.


By Sydney McCauley
Source: BSM Partners

Formulation Pet Supplements: When Science, Cost, and Chews Collide

6+ MIN

Pet Supplements: When Science, Cost, and Chews Collide

During those 11 years, I evaluated hundreds, possibly thousands, of products. Over and over, I saw the same issues: questionable scientific support, underdosed active ingredients, and formulations that just didn't deliver. As a veterinarian and consumer, it was perplexing. I remember thinking, 'How hard can it be to make a supplement that works?' You just find ingredients with solid science behind them, combine them into a formula, and voilà, a great supplement, right?  
  Then I joined BSM Partners and had the opportunity to develop my first veterinarian-formulated supplement. I was thrilled! This was the chance I had been waiting for—a chance to do it right. However, what became abundantly clear was that the roadblocks I had previously attributed to poor product development were not just isolated cases or evidence of carelessness. They were symptoms of deeper, industry-wide challenges that even the most seasoned professionals must navigate with care. 
  Step 1: Scientifically Backed Ingredients  
Finding ingredients with strong, species-specific scientific support for safety and efficacy is the foundation for an efficacious product. Surprisingly, sometimes studies supporting the use of functional ingredients specifically for dogs and cats are scarce. While there is plenty of data from rodents and humans, the companion animal section is sparse. Then, when it's narrowed down to studies that include safety data or effective doses, the list shrinks dramatically for dogs and is almost nonexistent for cats.  
  This is an industry-wide limitation that product developers must contend with across the board. Does that mean a supplement is ineffective if there is no supporting data? Not necessarily. Formulators may often extrapolate from other species or use synergistic combinations at sub-efficacious levels. But when that approach is taken, validating the finished product through clinical testing is key, but that's where the industry often stumbles. Testing finished products for efficacy is arguably the most critical step in supplement development, and it is often skipped because it can be expensive, time-consuming, and a strain on resources. However, if you're not testing your product before it goes to market, you're essentially using customers' pets as test subjects. 
  Step 2: Making It Fit 
Next is formulation. An ingredient with solid scientific backing still has to 'fit' within a chew or powder scoop, and that's where another layer of difficulty emerges. Many efficacious ingredients' research shows results at high inclusion rates —doses that simply don't fit in a chew or daily serving. For example, take fructooligosaccharides (FOS), which support digestive health, but the dose that actually works in dogs is far more than can be realistically delivered in a small, palatable chew.  
  Then there are cats —if finding data for dogs is hard, cat research is like finding water in the Sahara desert. When formulating for cats, the problem compounds: limited data, stricter palatability demands, and dosing constraints make feline supplements one of the most complex categories in the market. These are not niche concerns; they are fundamental limitations that affect nearly every company trying to build a meaningful product. 
  Step 3: Cost vs. Efficacy 
Once a feasible ingredient is identified, it's time to calculate the cost. Here's the kicker: the best-supported ingredients—for example, postbiotics with species-specific clinical trials—can cost hundreds of dollars per kilogram. Delivering a daily dose at the study-supported level could cost the consumer $15 to $20 per day, which may not be economically viable for pet parents – especially in today's world. Companies face this dilemma: how to balance scientific rigor with cost-accessibility. It's a strategic, not just scientific, decision, and one that profoundly shapes the final product.    Step 4: Will It Even Work in Manufacturing? 
Now, the ingredients that are efficacious, cost-effective enough, and fit into a chew or scoop have been identified. The next question: can it be manufactured? Sometimes, a last-minute consideration, but food science and formulation engineering are critical to the process. Some ingredients are incompatible or can be rendered ineffective with certain processing methods.    Step 5: The Marketing Reality Check 
Next, customer perception is layered into the equation. For example, a novel ingredient with supporting evidence for efficacy has been identified. Is it familiar with pet parents? Do pet parents understand the connection between the ingredients and the functionality? Formulators must balance new, innovative active ingredients with those consumers know and love.     Step 6: Palatability Hurdle 
The steps have been taken to create an effective supplement with evidence supporting claims, and consumer perception considered, it is time to tackle palatability. Creating a tasty product is where the rubber meets the road. If this supplement is perfect on paper, but if pets won't eat it, it might as well not exist.  
  Palatability isn't just a finishing touch; it's a gatekeeper. Texture, aroma, flavor profiles, and even how the product breaks apart in the mouth —all these things matter, especially for cats, who can be notoriously picky. A core formulation challenge faced by every brand is making something taste good to a dog or cat while preserving the stability of active ingredients; it is a whole science of its own! 
  For personal experience, when I finally finished formulating my first supplement, I felt like celebrating. Real-world experience taught me that reviewing supplements versus creating them is two separate beasts. Creating a supplement that delivers and that pets will willingly consume is harder—yet can be even more rewarding—than I ever imagined. 
  Step 7: Clinical Efficacy Testing 
Here's the piece most often missing: does the final product actually work, and is it safe? Not the individual ingredients in isolation, but the fully formulated product in the chosen format (like a chew or powder). That's where clinical efficacy and safety testing come into the picture. This step validates whether the supplement delivers meaningful benefits in pets and whether the formulation is safe. It also helps uncover synergistic effects or limitations that cannot be predicted on paper. Unfortunately, few companies invest in this step, despite it being critical for establishing credibility and long-term success. At BSM Partners, we emphasize this phase because it closes the loop between formulation and function, allowing pet owners to truly trust that what they are purchasing is effective and safe. 
  So, How Do You Make a Good Supplement? 
What I learned during this project at BSM Partners is that building a supplement that is safe, effective, manufacturable, and palatable is not simply a matter of good intentions or veterinary knowledge. It's an exercise in navigating a complex landscape of real-world tradeoffs that impact every brand in this space. These aren't just personal lessons; they are industry-wide realities that demand technical fluency, strategic restraint, and scientific integrity. That's what makes this work both challenging and deeply rewarding. 
  At BSM Partners, we bring all these elements together under one roof. Whether building a new supplement brand or refining an existing product line, we can help strike the balance between scientific integrity, practical formulation, and consumer appeal. It's not easy, but when done right, it's worth it. 
  About the Author
Dr. Katy Miller works as the Director of Veterinary Services at BSM Partners. She earned her veterinary degree at Ross University and completed her clinical year at Louisiana State University. She previously served for 11 years as the Director of Dog and Cat Health and Nutrition for Mud Bay where she earned multiple certifications and specialized in pet food nutriton, prior to which she practiced general and emergency medicine for seven years. She is also a competitive three-day eventer, licensed falconer, and claims only two (Golden and Mini Doxie) of their nine dogs.


By Katy Miller
Source: BSM Partners

Formulation

04/06/2025

Kemin Nutrisurance: Innovation and Science for Pet Nutrition

In this context, Kemin stands out as a strategic partner for dog and cat food manufacturers, offering innovative solutions that ensure product quality, safety, and palatability. The company combines science and technology to develop functional ingredients that meet pets' nutritional and sensory demands, always prioritizing food quality and safety.
Who We Are: Commitment to Science and Animal Nutrition
Kemin Nutrisurance is the business unit of Kemin Industries dedicated exclusively to the Pet Food & Rendering segment. With over 60 years of global experience in applied science for nutrition and food safety, we continuously invest in research and development to provide advanced solutions that meet the increasing demands of the pet food market.

Our commitment is to enhance the quality of life for companion animals through superior nutrition. This means developing products that not only meet pets' nutritional needs but also contribute to their digestive health and overall well-being. Additionally, we provide specialized technical support to manufacturers, helping them create more efficient and safer formulations.

The pet food industry requires an increasing level of specialization, and Kemin is at the forefront of this evolution. We invest in innovative technologies to ensure pet food is safe, stable, and highly palatable. Our global presence and commitment to innovation make Kemin a leader in the industry.
Our Values and Purpose
At Kemin, we believe that science has the power to transform lives. Our purpose is to develop safe and effective solutions to ensure that pet food is as nutritious and delicious as it is safe for consumption.

This mission is built upon core values such as: Integrity: Commitment to transparency and ethics in all relationships. Innovation: Continuous investment in research to offer the best solutions. Quality: High-standard products that meet regulatory requirements and exceed market expectations.
We are convinced that our role in the pet food industry goes beyond simply producing ingredients. Our mission is to contribute to a safer and more innovative sector, raising the standards of quality and animal welfare.   Our Solutions for the Pet Food Industry
Antioxidants: Protection against oxidation
Pet food is highly susceptible to oxidation, a process that compromises product quality and palatability. When ingredients oxidize, changes in flavor and aroma occur, making the food less appealing to animals and reducing its acceptance. Additionally, oxidation can lead to the degradation of essential nutrients, impacting food's nutritional value.

To prevent this issue, Kemin offers natural and synthetic antioxidant solutions that preserve ingredients and provide greater food stability, contributing to balanced and safe nutrition. Our antioxidants are developed with advanced technology to offer prolonged protection, ensuring that pets receive high-quality food for longer.

Food safety: Ensuring healthy products
Food safety is a growing concern in the pet food industry. Microbiological contamination can compromise animal health and damage brand reputation. Additionally, the presence of toxins can pose significant risks to pets, making it essential to adopt effective control strategies.

With advanced solutions for control and preservation, Kemin helps manufacturers ensure safe, risk-free products. Our quality control systems are rigorous and follow international standards to guarantee that food is safe from raw materials to the final product. We work to mitigate risks and provide manufacturers with the tools they need to maintain food integrity over time.

Palatability: Enhancing Pets Eating Experience
A pet food product must not only be nutritious but also flavorful to ensure that pets consume it willingly. Food acceptance is a critical factor for proper nutrient intake and for minimizing waste. If a pet rejects its food, owners may seek alternative options in the market, directly impacting brand loyalty.

Kemin develops solutions that enhance the aroma and taste of pet food, increasing animal acceptance and providing a more enjoyable eating experience. We work with innovative ingredients and advanced technological processes to create palatants that stimulate pets' appetites and ensure a balanced, pleasurable diet.

Health and Nutrition: Functional Ingredients for Animal Well-Being
Beyond ensuring safety, stability, and taste, we also invest in functional ingredients that promote digestive health, immunity, and overall pet well-being. With a focus on precision nutrition, we develop solutions that add value to products and contribute to healthier pet lives.

Functional nutrition is becoming a major trend in the pet food market, and Kemin is dedicated to offering ingredients that go beyond basic nutrition. Our solutions include components that support gut microbiota balance and strengthen the immune system, helping manufacturers create food that truly makes a difference in pets' lives.
Commitment to Innovation
Innovation is one of Kemin Nutrisurance's core pillars. With state-of-the-art research centers and a team of dedicated experts, we develop science-based solutions to meet market needs. We continuously invest in new technologies that reduce waste and optimize the supply chain.
Global Presence and Personalized Support
With operations in multiple countries, Kemin is strategically positioned to serve customers worldwide. Our personalized service and specialized technical support ensure that every pet food manufacturer has access to the best solutions for their specific needs. Additionally, our global presence allows us to closely monitor market trends and adapt our solutions to different regulatory requirements and realities.

As a result, Kemin Nutrisurance has become a reference in the pet food industry, offering innovative and scientifically proven solutions to ensure safer, more nutritious, and tastier food for dogs and cats. Our commitment to science and quality places us at the forefront of the sector, contributing to pet well-being and owner satisfaction. With a strong portfolio and a highly skilled team, we continue to transform pet nutrition and elevate industry standards.

If your goal is to provide the best for companion animals, Kemin is the ideal partner for this journey.



By Kemin Nutrisurance
Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Formulation

05/05/2025

Feeding Pets Like Family Means Formulating Like a Scientist

Most people likely imagine the formulation of pet food to be as easy as making dinner—throwing your chicken in an oil-coated pan, putting the rice on the stove, and perhaps some broccoli (good choice, by the way) in the oven. However, the science of how nutrients are absorbed, how they impact the genes (no, not jeans) in your body, and subsequently, how they affect your health, are probably not top of mind. Not to mention, like baby formula, pet food has to be complete and balanced, as it is usually the only source of nutrition our pets get. 
  This means that all of the essential nutrients (amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals) are provided. Much like a painting, this is actually just the canvas, the bare bones of health and understanding. And as it turns out, formulating—at least for me—is a work of art; not as generic as making a diet that is 'complete-and-balanced,'or a supplement with just anything in it. I try to create masterpieces that not only stand the test of time, but pull from the extensive, very nerdy scientific background to which I spent years dedicating my life. Let's talk about that scientific quest and dedication to knowledge. 
  The Science Behind My Expertise 
When I do the math, it turns out that after my four-year college degree, I spent another two years learning about nutrients, absorption mechanisms, and biological functions (to name a few). Then I spent an additional four years researching everything I could about the impact of nutrients on cell structure, bioavailability, gene expression, absorption, blood parameters, nutrient integrations, ionomics, cell cytotoxicity, nutritional biochemistry, growth, signaling, and metabolic pathways, as well as teaching diet formulation. Oh, and lest I forget, how to code for statistics with the statistic majors. Yawn. We are now at 10 years of school, six of which were exclusively focused on studying nutrition. That is longer than law school, vet school, and many other advanced degrees.    
  Sometimes I think one must have an affection for pain to get a PhD, since so much of life is missed out on, but that is a topic for a different day. Sometimes the quest for figuring out mechanisms is so great that PhDs will dive deeper into seriously advanced topics and go for their post-doctoral work, which is at least another year. Since I couldn't help but refine my skills by helping to develop a protocol to isolate immune cells out of fat, we can add another year: that makes 11.  
  My goal is to highlight the years dedicated solely to nutrition, the deep and scientifically rigorous program in which a PhD nutritionist has been trained and practiced. The understanding of nutrients, metabolism and formulation is an all-consuming endeavor for the serious nutritionist. Animal diets demand a comprehensive, specialized, and nuanced understanding of how a diet affects health at a biochemical and physiological level.  
  What Does This Really Mean? 
Not all pet food and supplements are created equal. Many products on the market are developed with minimal scientific backing, relying on outdated formulations or unverified claims. My extensive background ensures that every formulation I create is grounded in evidence-based science, incorporating the latest advancements in animal nutrition. This means: 
  Deeper Specialization and Precise Formulation: My education is entirely focused on nutrition, so ingredients are carefully selected for proven benefits, with a 3D understanding of potential interaction and implications within the body. 
  Evidence-Based Formulation: I develop pet food and supplements based on carefully vetted, cutting-edge nutritional science. 
  Balanced Nutrition: Formulations are designed to be more thoughtful than just 'meeting AAFCO standards' or other targets. I take all the ingredients at hand and think about how they work together. Not all casseroles are the same.  
  Advanced Research Skills: Staying ahead of emerging trends and always improving formulations are paramount. Extensive research experience inclines me toward critical evaluation of new science that can be applied to product formulation. 
  Precision and Innovation: I leverage the latest discoveries in nutritional biochemistry to craft optimal diets for pets, ensuring superior bioavailability and nutritional integrity. 
  A Commitment to Better Pet Health 
As you consider your pet food or supplement options, I would recommend looking for one formulated by PhD nutritionists. If they are anything like myself, they are crazy enough to spend an additional seven years of post-graduate education on their craft, and therefore are wholly dedicated to it.  
  After all, pets are more than just animals—they're family. Their health and well-being should never be left to marketers and accountants. When you choose a product formulated by BSM Partners, you're choosing a team committed to excellence and, above all, passionate about science.  
  About the Author Dr. Blaire Aldridge is the Vice President of Nutrition Services at BSM Partners. Throughout her career, Dr. Aldridge has been one of the industry's primary innovators in companion animal nutrition, leading teams at Nestle Purina to groundbreaking products and solutions. She is also an experienced innovator for equine nutrition. Dr. Aldridge received her master's degree and PhD in monogastric nutrition at Purdue University, and conducted post-doctoral work in human nutrition at Washington University Medical School.


  By Blaire Alridge
Source: BSM Partners

Formulation

15/01/2025

Science and Technology in Precision Ingredients

On the one hand, science is a systematic process that studies and understands the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Science is based on a scientific method, which means asking questions, formulating hypotheses to test them, and analyzing the results to develop theories and laws; it aims to build a reliable body of knowledge about how things function in nature.   On the other hand, technology refers to the practical implementation of scientific knowledge to develop tools, systems, and processes that solve problems and satisfy human needs. It includes a wide range of approaches, from electronic devices to industrial production methods as well as medical and communication techniques.   After all, they are deeply interrelated and often drive each other.   Science provides the necessary knowledge to understand nutritional needs and how ingredients affect pet health and well-being.   Animal nutrition: Investigate the specific dietary needs of different pets and how nutrients (proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals) affect their health.
  Digestion and metabolism: Study how animals digest and metabolize food and how different formulations can optimize nutrient absorption.
  Technology in pet food manufacturing includes methods and tools used to transform ingredients into high-quality pet food.
  Extrusion process: Use equipment to make and shape ingredients at high-precision and temperature levels, manufacturing kibbles and other pet food forms.
  Drying technology: Eliminate pet food moisture through drying techniques, ensuring its stability and longevity.
  Formulation and mixture: Ensure uniform distribution of ingredients by using technologies to mix ingredients with precision.
  Moreover, vitamins and trace minerals are essential compounds for pet nutrition, playing a crucial role in their health and well-being. Science and technology have significantly advanced in formulating and incorporating these substances into pet food. Below is detailed information about how technology and science manage vitamins and trace minerals is provided.   Vitamins and Minerals in Formulations   Accurate formulation: Technology allows accurate formulation to ensure that vitamins and minerals are in the correct amounts. Both nutrients measure in ppm (parts per million), so precise inclusion, distribution, and bioavailability are important. Software and mathematical models calculate the exact nutritional needs in each formula.   Vitamins and Minerals Stability   Chemical stability: Vitamins and minerals can break down during processing and storage. Science has developed more stable vitamins, such as vitamin E —in the form of mixed tocopherols— with better oxidation resistance, and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), which can be damaged by the extrusion process and is sensitive to temperature, humidity, pH, oxygen, and light. However, technology has developed chemical structures such as the 'ascorbyl polyphosphate,' which make it resistant to the pet food manufacturing process. Ascorbic acid is released by digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, so pets ingest the necessary vitamin C (Figure 1).   Figure 1: Ascorbyl polyphosphate and ascorbic acid diagrams.   Microencapsulation: This technology covers vitamins and minerals with a protective coating to prevent their degradation and release them into the digestive tract in a controlled way.
  Sources of Vitamins and Minerals   Synthetic vs. natural vitamins: Synthetic vitamins, such as vitamin A and vitamin D3, are used because of their stability and efficacy, while other formulas incorporate natural sources for a complete nutritional profile.
  Chelated minerals: Trace minerals combine amino acids and other compounds to make chelates, improving their absorption and bioavailability in the pets' digestive tract (Figure 2).
  Figure 2: Available sources of trace minerals in the market.   Absorption and Bioavailability Technologies   Bioavailable forms of vitamins and minerals: The selection of vitamins and minerals easily absorbable is key. For example, zinc in the chelated form is more bioavailable than organic zinc.
  Controlled release technology: Some ingredients are designed to gradually release nutrients, which can enhance vitamin and mineral efficiency and absorption.
  To sum up, combining science and technology in pet food manufacturing allows the development of safe, efficient, and high-quality products that meet pet nutritional needs. Science provides the required knowledge, while technology employs it to create and control the production process.   By: Armando Enríquez de la Fuente Blanquet   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

By Armando Enriquez de la Fuente Blanquet

Formulation

27/11/2024

Understanding Omega 3 Fatty Acids: Their Benefits for Dogs and Cats

Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids   Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA): Alpha-linolenic acid is a precursor to the longer chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA and DHA, respectively) and requires enzymatic conversion into these beneficial fatty acids. This fatty acid is primarily a plant-based omega-3 fatty acids found in sources like flaxseed, canola oil, and chia seeds.1   Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA): EPA and DHA are long-chain omega-3 fatty acids primarily found in marine sources such as fish oil, krill oil, and algae.2,6 They are considered essential because pets cannot synthesize them in sufficient quantities from shorter-chain omega-3 fatty acids, such as ALA (alpha-linolenic acid).7 Both EPA and DHA play significant roles in reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, modulating the immune system, aiding in cognitive function, and promoting healthy skin and coat .8 Essential for proper neurological development and function, DHA is essential for growing puppies and kittens and an important nutrient for aging pets.10 It is also a critical structural component of the brain, retina, and nervous system.9   Why EPA and DHA Specifically Take the Spotlight   While ALA is beneficial, dogs and cats have limited abilities to convert it efficiently into EPA and DHA, the biologically active forms of omega-3 fatty acids.3 This is due to the low activation of an enzyme delta-6 (Δ-6) desaturase in dogs that is almost nonexistent in cats.4-5 Therefore, providing EPA and DHA directly through their diet is crucial for optimal health in puppies and kittens and can beneficial for adult animals as well.   Health Benefits of EPA and DHA   Anti-Inflammatory Effects Chronic inflammation is a common underlying factor that can be created by stress, diet, obesity, intestinal dysbiosis, arthritis, allergies, and inflammatory bowel disease, which in turn can be caused by stress, diet, obesity, and/or intestinal dysbiosis.12,11 By incorporating EPA and DHA into the diet, dogs and cats may experience reduced inflammation, leading to decreased pain and better overall health.13   Joint Health Osteoarthritis is estimated to affect up to 20% of dogs over the age of one, and in cats, it's estimated that 61% over the age of six will be affected.14-15 Although osteoarthritis commonly develops in older, overweight cats and dogs, it can affect cats and dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Supplementation with EPA and DHA can help reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines and enzymes that break down cartilage.16-17 Supplementing with EPA and DHA may alleviate symptoms of arthritis, improve joint function, and enhance the quality of life for older dogs and cats or those with joint problems.   Cardiovascular Health In canine and feline models, DHA and EPA have been shown to reduce the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias, a common issue in various cardiac diseases.18 Their benefit is the stabilization of heart muscle cell membranes, this stabilization helps to prevent irregular heartbeats. Additionally, these omega-3 fatty acids reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory molecules, which can promote irregular hearbeats.19 They also help by maintaining smooth blood flow and preventing the formation of blood clots (thrombosis). In addition, omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA and EPA, enhance the production of nitric oxide in humans.20 This molecule promotes the widening of blood vessels, leading to improved blood flow.   Skin and Coat Health Dogs and cats with skin conditions, allergies, or dry, flaky skin can benefit significantly from EPA and DHA. Omega-3s help reduce the production of inflammatory molecules in the body, potentially improving skin conditions like allergies, dermatitis, or other inflammatory skin conditions.21 Inflammation can damage the skin barrier, leading to increased water loss and dry skin. The skin also produces natural oils that coat the hair, providing shine and protection. Omega-3 fatty acids help regulate the production of these oils, resulting in a shiny, healthy coat.22 Regular supplementation can lead to visible improvements in the skin and coat condition.   Cognitive Function In puppies and kittens, adequate DHA levels are needed for proper brain development by promoting the growth of new neurons (neurogenesis) and the formation of synapses (synaptogenesis), both of which are necessary for learning and memory.23,24,25 For adult pets undergoing training or engaging in new activities, omega-3 fatty acids can enhance their capacity to retain and learn new information.26   As pets age, they may experience cognitive decline, akin to the cognitive changes seen in humans. This condition in pets is known as Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome and is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects older dogs and cats. This disease is marked by a gradual decline in memory, learning, and awareness.27 Omega-3 fatty acids can help slow the progression of age-related cognitive disorders and regular intake of EPA and DHA may alleviate symptoms of cognitive dysfunction syndrome, in these pets, potentially improving their quality of life.28   Vision Health As a major component of the retina, the part of the eye responsible for capturing light and sending visual signals to the brain, DHA aids in the development of vision.29 Proper visual acuity is essential for a young animal's ability to interact with its environment and to learn from visual cues. Supplementation of EPA and DHA help preserve vision by supporting the health of the nervous system and reducing inflammation, ensuring your pets remain alert and engaged with their environment.   Dosage and Considerations   While EPA and DHA offer numerous health benefits for dogs and cats, it is important to ensure proper dosage and consider individual needs. Here are some key points to keep in mind: Consult with a Veterinarian: Before adding any additional omega-3 fatty acids to a pet's diet, consult with an animal nutritionists or veterinarian. They can assess a pet's specific needs, recommend appropriate dosages, and monitor for any potential side effects. Quality and Purity: When choosing supplements, opt for high-quality products that undergo rigorous testing for purity and potency. Look for supplements that are free from contaminants such as heavy metals and toxins. Reach out to brands and request that they provide third-party testing results to ensure the safety and efficacy of their products. Dosage Guidelines and Adjustments: The appropriate dosage of EPA and DHA varies based on factors such as a pet's size, age, and health condition. Since these guidelines can vary, it is essential to follow a veterinarian's or nutritionist's recommendations. After starting a pet on EPA and DHA supplements, monitor their response and adjust as needed. Some pets may require higher or lower dosages depending on their individual needs. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help ensure a pet is receiving the optimal amount of these essential fatty acids.     Conclusion   EPA and DHA are vital components of a balanced diet for dogs and cats, young and old alike. These essential omega-3 fatty acids offer a wide range of health benefits, including anti-inflammatory effects, improved joint health, cardiovascular support, and enhanced cognitive function. Ensuring an adequate intake of EPA and DHA can lead to improved health outcomes, supporting both the physical and mental well-being of dogs and cats at all life stages.   By: Dr. Katy Miller, DVM, CVFT, CVNAN, CPFFCP, PCQI, PAS   Source: BSM Partners   References Lenox, CE. 2016. Role of dietary fatty acids in dogs & cats. Today Vet. Pract. 6(5):83-90. Kleiner, AC, Cladis, DP, Santerre, CR. 2015. A comparison of actual versus stated label amounts of EPA and DHA in commercial omega‐3 dietary supplements in the United States. J. Sci. Food Agr. 95(6):1260-1267. Doi:1002/jsfa.6816 Bauer, JJE. 2008. Essential fatty acid metabolism in dogs and cats. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 37:20-27. Doi:10.1590/S1516-35982008001300004 Bauer JE. 2006. Metabolic basis for the essential nature of fatty acids and the unique dietary fatty acid requirements of cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 229:1729–1732. Doi:10.2460/javma.229.11.1729 Filburn CR, Griffin D. 2005. Canine plasma and erythrocyte response to a docosahexaenoic acid-enriched supplement: Characterization and potential benefits. Vet Ther. 6:29-42. Ryckebosch, E, Bruneel, C, Muylaert, K, Foubert, I. 2012. Microalgae as an alternative source of omega‐3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipid Technol. 24(6):128-130. Doi:10.1002/lite.201200197 Lenox, CE. 2015. Timely topics in nutrition: an overview of fatty acids in companion animal medicine. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 246(11):1198-1202. Doi:10.2460/javma.246.11.1198 Magalhaes, TR, Lourenco, AL, Gregorio, H, Queiroga, FL. 2021. Therapeutic effect of EPA/DHA supplementation in neoplastic and non-neoplastic companion animal diseases: A systematic review. In Vivo. 35(3):1419-1436. Doi:10.21873/invivo.12394 Salem Jr, N, Litman, B, Kim, HY, Gawrisch, K. 2001. Mechanisms of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system. Lipids. 36(9):945-959. Doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0805-6 Waldron, MK, Spencer, AL, Bauer, JE. 1998. Role of long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids in the development of the nervous system of dogs and cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 213(5):619-622. Doi:10.2460/javma.1998.213.05.619 Furman, D, Campisi, J, Verdin, E, Carrera-Bastos, P, Targ, S, Franceschi, C, Ferrucci, L, Gilroy, DW, Fasano, A, Miller, GW, Miller, AH, Mantovani, A, Weyand, CM, Barzilai, N, Goronzy, JJ, Rando, TA, Effros, RB, Lucia, A, Kleinstreuer, N, & Slavich, GM. 2019. Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span. Nature Med. 25(12):1822-1832. Doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0 Bauer, JE. 2011. Therapeutic use of fish oils in companion animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 239(11):1441-1451. Doi:10.2460/javma.239.11.1441 Kaur, Haneet, Singla, A, Singh, S, Shilwant, S, & and Kaur, R. 2020. Role of omega-3 fatty acids in canine health: A review. Intern. J. Current Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 9(3):2283-2293 Doi:10.20546.ijcmas.2020.903.259 Johnston SA. 1997. Osteoarthritis. Joint anatomy, physiology, and pathobiology. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Small Anim. Pract. 27:699–723. Doi:10.1016/S0195-5616(97)50076-3 Bennett, David, Siti Mariam bt Zainal Ariffin, and Pamela Johnston. 2012. Osteoarthritis in the cat: 1. How common is it and how easy to recognise? J. Feline Med. Surg. 14(1):65-75. Doi:10.1177/1098612X11432828 Adler, N, Schoeniger, A, Fuhrmann, H. 2018. Polyunsaturated fatty acids influence inflammatory markers in a cellular model for canine osteoarthritis. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 102(2):e623-e632. Doi:10.1111/jpn.12804 Curtis CL, Hughes CE, Flannery CR, Little, CB, Harwood, JL, & Caterson, B. 2000. n-3 fatty acids specifically modulate catabolic factors involved in articular cartilage degradation. J. Biol. Chem. 275:721–724. Doi:10.1074/jbc.275.2.721 Smith, CE, Freeman, LM, Rush, JE, Cunningham, SM, & Biourge, V. 2007. Omega‐3 fatty acids in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 21(2):265-273. Doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02959.x Goel, A, Pothineni, NV, Singhal, M, Paydak, H, Saldeen, T, & Mehta, JL. 2018. Fish, fish oils and cardioprotection: Promise or fish tale? Internat. J. Mol. Sci. 19(12):3703. Doi:10.3390/ijms19123703 Freeman, LM, Rush, JE, Markwell, PJ. 2006. Effects of dietary modification in dogs with early chronic valvular disease. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 20(5):1116-1126. Doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00709.x Burron, S, Richards, T, Krebs, G, Trevizan, L, Rankovic, A, Hartwig, S, Pearson, W, Ma, DWL, & Shoveller, AK. 2024. The balance of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in canine, feline and equine nutrition: exploring sources and the significance of alpha-linolenic acid. J. Anim. Sci. Doi:10.1093/jas/skae143 Combarros, D, Castilla-Castaño, E, Lecru, LA, Pressanti, C, Amalric, N, Cadiergues, MC. 2020. A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the effects of an n-3 essential fatty acids supplement (Agepi® ω3) on clinical signs, and fatty acid concentrations in the erythrocyte membrane, hair shafts and skin surface of dogs with poor quality coats. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 159:102140. Doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2020.102140 Cao, D, Kevala, K, Kim, J, Moon, HS, Jun, SB, Lovinger, D, Kim, HY. 2009. Docosahexaenoic acid promotes hippocampal neuronal development and synaptic function. J. Neurochem. 111(2):510-521. Doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06335.x Zicker, SC, Jewell, DE, Yamka, RM, Milgram, NW. 2012. Evaluation of cognitive learning, memory, psychomotor, immunologic, and retinal functions in healthy puppies fed foods fortified with docosahexaenoic acid–rich fish oil from 8 to 52 weeks of age. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 241(5):583-594. Doi:10.2460/javma.241.5.583 Wu, G. 2024. Roles of nutrients in the brain development, cognitive function, and mood of dogs and cats. In Nutrition and Metabolism of Dogs and Cats (pp. 177-202). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. Doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54192-6_8 Hadley, KB, Bauer, J, Milgram, NW. 2017. The oil-rich alga Schizochytrium sp. as a dietary source of docosahexaenoic acid improves shape discrimination learning associated with visual processing in a canine model of senescence. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 118:10-18. Doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2017.01.011 Sordo, L, Gunn‐Moore, DA. 2021. Cognitive dysfunction in cats: update on neuropathological and behavioural changes plus clinical management. Vet. Rec. 188(1):e3. Doi:10.1002/vetr.3 Cupp, CJ, Jean-Philippe, C, Kerr, WW, Patil, AR, Perez-Camargo, G. 2006. Effect of nutritional interventions on longevity of senior cats. Intern. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. 5(3):133-149. Uauy, R, Hoffman, DR, Peirano, P, Birch, DG, Birch, EE. 2001. Essential fatty acids in visual and brain development. Lipids. 36(9):885-895. Doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0798-1


Dogs

Dogs

5+ minutos de lectura

5+ MIN

Dog Food Toppers: What Are They and When Should They Be Used?

Toppers generally come in two forms: a wet variety, which resembles watery canned dog food, or a dry variety, which can come as a powder or frozen or dehydrated solid.
  While these supplements offer many benefits, it's important to note that they aren't necessary for most dogs. If your dog gets adequate nutrition from a complete and balanced diet that's in accordance with standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), you shouldn't have to add anything to their meals.
  Dog Food Toppers Can Serve Multiple Purposes
Dr. Gavin Casper, DVM, the Medical Director of Hometown Animal Hospital in Weston, Florida, notes that dog owners may have many motivations for adding toppers to their pets' food. 'Most owners use toppers because they want to add variety to the dog's diet. However, some owners use toppers to either entice a dog to eat or to fulfill a nutritional profile they feel the main part of the diet is lacking,' he says.
  Treats (including dog toppers) should only comprise 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake. An adequate calorie count will depend on your dog's age, size, and whether they're being used for breeding. Overfeeding your dog could increase the likelihood of canine obesity and the medical problems that can come with it.
  'Make sure to consult a vet before feeding a topper to ensure it provides the correct nutrition for your pet,' Dr. Casper continues. 'Also, many toppers are only approved as nutritional supplements and should not be fed as the main part of a dog's diet.'
  Wet and Dry Dog Food Topper Options
As previously noted, there are generally two variety of dog food toppers. Wet toppers run the spectrum from gravies to sauces to broths. They may also feature small chunks of meat, such as chicken or beef, and veggies, like chopped green beans.
  Dry food toppers can come as powders that you dust on top of your dog's kibble. They generally contain chicken or beef stock in a powdered form blended with herbs, like rosemary. Other types of dry dog food toppers come in frozen or dehydrated solid forms, making them easier to hand out as occasional treats.
  Regardless of whether you enrich your dog's food with wet or dry supplements, be sure to read the ingredients on the label first. To comply with current health and safety regulations, manufacturers must include a food's ingredients, statement of nutritional adequacy, and caloric content per serving, among other key details that help you make informed decisions as a pet owner.
  When reading the label on a dog food topper, keep an eye for any ingredients that also double as allergens for your pet. For example, chicken is one of the most common allergens for dogs. It may also surprise you to know that not every dog food product is safe for every dog, further highlighting the importance of understanding a topper's ingredients.   Do Dog Food Toppers Have Nutritional Benefits?
Since dog food toppers come in many varieties and formulations, the best one for your dog will depend on your motivation for offering it. For example, if you're seeking to enhance your pregnant dog's diet, you may supplement her meals with toppers rich in calcium and folic acid, two nutrients vital to delivering healthy puppies.
  '[Dog food toppers can provide] a large variety of proteins, fruits, vegetables, and vitamins/minerals,' Dr. Casper notes. 'Most toppers are not intended to deliver the ingredients a balanced diet would, so they can sometimes provide some added benefit.'
  To reduce the risk of overfeeding, take a moment to calculate what constitutes an appropriate daily calorie count for your dog. Then, cross-reference this information with the serving size on the dog food topper's label. This information will help you keep your dog at a healthy weight and promote their well-being.   Benefits of Adding Toppers to Dog Food
Aside from adding some zest to breakfast and dinner, food toppers don't offer much benefit to dogs eating a complete and balanced diet. For reasons like these, Dr. Casper doesn't often recommend these products. However, as with many decisions involving your dog's needs, there is some nuance. For example, Dr. Casper notes that toppers can encourage picky dogs to eat. 'Some dogs do eat more reliably when toppers are added since they tend to be more rich and tastier than the mainstay kibble portion of the diet. There are some toppers that are mostly lightly processed meats with whole fruits and vegetables, which I think can be a wholesome addition,' he explains.
  Other benefits of toppers include: Preventing dehydration, of which pregnant bitches, puppies, and senior dogs are at an elevated risk.
  Offering supplements not in a dog's regular diet (such as glucosamine, a chemical that promotes musculoskeletal function).
  Serving as a useful tool or reward in positive reinforcement-based training methods.
  Under no circumstances should food toppers be used as DIY methods for correcting nutritional deficiencies or addressing chronic medical problems, such as arthritis. Consulting a veterinarian can lend further insight into your dog's health profile and what treatments can help them thrive.   Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Food Toppers
While your dog's veterinarian can answer any specific questions regarding their health, here are some general questions and answers about dog food toppers:
  Do toppers benefit dogs with food allergies (such as those allergic to chicken)?
Dr. Casper notes that adding toppers can make identifying and controlling allergies more challenging. 'If the topper is high in omega oils or has a large component of antioxidants, [they] may benefit dogs with environmental allergies,' he notes.

How can owners ensure the safety/quality of commercial food toppers?
Many errors can happen during the manufacturing process that may compromise the integrity of a dog food topper. If you're concerned about the ingredients in a dog food product, Dr. Casper recommends researching whether the company does in-house or third-party testing. '[This ensures] the products listed are confirmed to be in the final product,' he says.

A final question: can you make your own dog food toppers?
Sure. Just be sure to consult a veterinarian first. They can assess your dog's health and explain what constitutes a good recipe, serving size, and feeding regimen.  
Source: American Kennel Club

Dogs

5+ minutos de lectura

5+ MIN

Can Feeding Your Dog Once Daily Benefit their Health?

Although their guidance isn't set in stone, veterinarians typically recommend feeding the average adult dog twice daily. People also often feed their dogs twice per day to mimic their own feeding times for breakfast and dinner — after all, dogs are part of the family!
  However, new research suggests there could be health, cognitive function, and longevity benefits to feeding a dog once a day. Although the large-scale project analyzing the findings is only in its preliminary stages, and changing your dog's feeding schedule based solely on the initial research would be premature, it provides compelling food for thought.
  The Research is Part of the Large-Scale Dog Aging Project
Dr. Emily Bray, assistant professor of human-animal interaction at the University of Arizona College of Veterinary Medicine, is a researcher with the Dog Aging Project and co-author of the feeding frequency paper. She explains that the project is a long-term community science initiative involving dog owners, expert researchers, and veterinarians across the U.S.
  This world-leading health study aims to understand how genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle influence canine health and aging. 'We're trying to figure out not just what leads to longer lives for dogs, but what leads to healthier lives,' Dr. Bray says.
  The initial cross-sectional data collected from the detailed surveys of over 24,000 owners showed that most feed their dogs twice a day, some free feed, topping up the bowl whenever it's empty, and the smallest number (8%) feed them once daily. Early research analysis indicates feeding frequency could influence dog health and longevity. Dogs on the once-a-day feeding regime are associated with having lower odds of developing cognitive dysfunction and multiple diseases.
  Why Once-Daily Feeding Could Be Beneficial
Intermittent fasting is an increasingly popular dietary trend in humans, and studies support that this type of time-restricted feeding schedule in laboratory rodents can offer health and cognitive function benefits.
  Dr. Bray explains that while the data in the study suggests there could be similar benefits for dogs in real-life situations, the link is currently only correlational (statistical) and not causal. Because the extent and nature of the link between feeding frequency and dog health has not been identified, she says that any theorizing about why once-daily feeding could be beneficial is conjecture.
  While we might not understand why, the study indicates that dogs fed once a day are less likely to experience gastrointestinal issues, dental disease, orthopedic conditions, kidney or urinary problems, and liver or pancreatic disorders.
  Canine obesity is a major problem in the US, with the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention estimating that more than half of all pet dogs in the country are overweight or obese. Weight issues can contribute to or cause various health issues, some of which can affect dogs' lifespans.
  'It could be that feeding frequency is affecting caloric intake, weight, and obesity levels,' Dr. Bray says. 'If that is the case, then we expect this to impact things like orthopedics and cardiovascular health.' It's also possible that allowing the gastrointestinal system extra time to rest and repair could be beneficial. However, Dr. Bray points out that intermittent fasting and caloric restriction can be hard to disentangle from one another. This means it's unclear if one or both aspects offer benefits.
  The data also suggests that cutting back your dog's feeding schedule could mean they will be less likely to develop canine cognitive dysfunction in their senior years, or it may take longer to develop. 'We see this seemingly protective effect, where dogs that are fed less frequently are having better cognitive outcomes,' Dr. Bray says.
  Does This Mean I Should Feed My Dog Once a Day?
Dr. Bray and her co-authors don't recommend changing your dog's feeding schedule based solely on the research results. However, that's not to say you shouldn't feed your dog once a day.
  'The logic behind the genesis of the guidelines for eating twice a day is murky,' Dr. Bray says. Because there is little scientific evidence to support these guidelines, sometimes it could be appropriate to feed less frequently.
  Your dog's age, size, health, and activity levels can all influence how often you feed them. 'It's going to be an individualized decision, and owners should always consult with their veterinarian before making major changes,' Dr. Bray says.
  However, there are times when feeding once a day can be problematic. Examples of when a more frequent feeding schedule is typically recommended for dogs include:
  To aid digestion for the delicate stomachs of puppies or senior dogs. When pills need to be taken multiple times a day with food. To reduce risks associated with certain health conditions, such as bloat, canine diabetes, and bilious vomiting syndrome. To maintain the energy levels of high-activity sporting or working dogs. Sometimes, greedy dogs on weight loss plans will cope with diet restrictions better when fed multiple small meals during the day rather than one larger one. To avoid the risk of life-threatening refeeding syndrome when providing nutrition to an emaciated dog. Some dogs are more settled and happy being fed two smaller meals daily than one large one.
  Consider Signing Your Dog Up to Help Inform Ongoing Research
Dr. Bray explains that the researchers revamped some survey questions to get more details following the first study. This addresses some of the limitations and could help identify the causal links between feeding frequency and health and longevity in dogs. 'They're in the pilot stage right now, so it's going out to a subset of the participants,' she says.
  Although only 8% of the original cross-section of pet owners fed their dogs once daily, given the large quantity of surveys completed, it's still a decent sample size. However, as more dog owners sign up for the project and the powerful longitudinal data grows, this will help better inform the research. Dr. Bray says there are also plans to examine how the type of diet impacts health outcomes.
  If you're interested in contributing, the project welcomes enrollment of new dogs of any breed, age, and health status. You just need to be US-based and have a good estimate of your dog's age. 'You nominate your dog, and once a year, fill out a Health and Life Experience Survey (HLES) that is the project's backbone,' Dr. Bray says.
  'Sometimes I think people are confused because it's called the Dog Aging Project,' Dr. Bray says. 'They think maybe their dog has to be older, but, in fact, it's actually better to enroll your dog younger. That means we have more years to follow them and see what's happening.'   By Gemma Johnstone Source: American Kennel Club

Dogs Can Dogs Eat Cat Food?

4+ MIN

Can Dogs Eat Cat Food?

While a small amount of cat food will not cause health problems for most dogs, it's not recommended to feed dogs cat food.  
  Ahead, we discuss what happens if a dog eats too much cat food; the difference between dog food and cat food; and more. 
  Key Takeaways     While a small amount of cat food will not cause health problems for most dogs, it's not recommended to feed dogs cat food. Dogs who eat a lot of cat food could develop an upset stomach, pancreatitis, or other health problems. Compared to dog food, cat food is higher in protein and fat, among other nutrient differences.
  What's the Difference Between Dog Food and Cat Food?
While dog food and cat food may look similar, they're actually quite different.  
  Most cat foods contain significantly more protein and fat than comparable dog foods. Requirements for certain amino acids, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals also vary.  
  Here are a few of the more important differences between dog food and cat food, according to the Association of American Feed Control Officials' (AAFCO) nutrient profiles for adult dogs and cats: 
 
Dogs and cats have distinct nutritional requirements. Dogs are omnivores. They can get all the nutrients they need by eating ingredients derived from other animals or certain plants. Cats, on the other hand, are obligate carnivores. Their nutritional needs can only be met when they eat ingredients derived from other animals.
  Is It Safe for Dogs To Eat Cat Food?   Cat food is not an ideal food for dogs. If you are concerned your dog is not eating, have your veterinarian examine them to rule out underlying medical conditions, and ask your vet for dietary recommendations. 
  Your vet might prescribe medications to help stimulate your dog's appetite or to help with nausea. Or they may recommend a therapeutic diet for dogs recovering from an illness, injury, or surgery who need extra calories and protein. 
  Is It Bad for Dogs To Eat Cat Food?   Cat food can be especially bad for some dogs, including those who:  Need to be on a low-fat or moderate-protein diet  Have a history of pancreatitis, hyperlipidemia, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, or a sensitive stomach 
  Unhealthy weight gain can also become a problem if dogs eat cat food for a long time. But any dog could become sick after eating a lot of cat food. The exact amount that could cause problems depends on factors like the type of cat food, the size of the dog, and their current diet and health status.  
  Symptoms to look out for include:  Abdominal discomfort  Vomiting  Diarrhea  Poor appetite 
  What To Do If Your Dog Eats Cat Food   Call your veterinarian for advice if your dog is acting sick after eating cat food.  
  If, however, your dog seems to feel fine, simply monitor them for vomiting, diarrhea, or other signs that a problem might be developing. 
  Dogs who have eaten a lot of cat food (more than what a typical serving of food would be for your dog) should skip their next meal before resuming their normal feeding schedule. 
  How To Prevent Your Dog From Eating Cat Food   Here are some tips for keeping your dog away from cat food:  A door prop is a simple and inexpensive way to keep a door open just wide enough to let cats through while keeping all but the smallest dogs out.  Many types of cat doors are available. If your dog is roughly the same size as your cat, consider an electronic cat door that will only open when the pet who is wearing the correct tag approaches.   Consider a microchip or RFID feeder. These feeders are activated by your pet's microchip or RFID collar tag and only open when they approach.  As long as your cat likes to climb (and your dog doesn't!), try feeding your cat on an elevated surface, like a tall cat tree. 
  If your cat eats at specific times (rather than having food left out), you can use a crate or playpen to keep your pets separated during meals. 
  Can Dogs Eat Cat Food FAQs
Can a dog die from eating cat food? While it is possible for a dog to die from eating cat food (they could develop a severe case of pancreatitis, for example), it is very unlikely. Most dogs will be fine if they only eat a small amount of cat food.  
  Talk to a veterinarian if your dog appears unwell after eating cat food.    What should I do if my dog wants to eat only cat food? If your dog wants to eat only cat food, try to find a dog food that is like the cat food they like—a canned dog food with chicken as its first ingredient, for example.  
  Can I feed cat food to my dog?
Only feed cat food to your dog if your veterinarian has advised that you do so. Cat food contains too much protein and fat for most dogs and doesn't provide them with balanced nutrition.
By Jennifer Coates, DVM   Source: PetMD  


Cats

Cats

3+ min reading

3+ MIN

Can I feed dog food to my cat?

Cats and dogs are different!
Dog food provides all the nutrients a dog needs to stay healthy, but they are not formulated to provide the additional nutrients that cats need in their diet. Although cats and dogs belong to the same order Carnivora together with species like bears or Giant panda, the dog's feeding behaviour is omnivorous, while the cat is a true carnivore. This means that cats must have certain nutrients in their diet that are only found in animal based ingredients.
  Dogs developed various metabolic traits which allow them to utilize carbohydrates and to synthesize certain nutrients found in animal based ingredients from plant sources (e.g. vitamin A from beta-carotene). Cats have specific nutritional needs that dogs do not have. A complete and balanced diet designed for dogs may not provide the same nutrients at sufficient levels for cats.
  Protein
Dietary Protein is required by both dogs and cats for energy, growth and repair. Cats require a higher amount than dogs during both growth and adult maintenance, due to increased enzyme activity. In addition, cats are less able to down-regulate their rate of protein breakdown when presented with a diet low in protein. For this reason, most cat food tends to contain more protein than dog food.
  Arginine is an amino acid, one of the building blocks of proteins. The cat is very sensitive to even a single meal free of arginine. In the absence of arginine in the diet, nitrogen cannot be efficiently metabolized through the urea cycle and can lead to death from ammonia intoxication in cats. Dogs are less sensitive to arginine free diet and can at least partially use an alternative amino acid, ornithine, to complete the urea cycle.
  Taurine
Taurine is another amino acid that is distributed throughout most body tissues. Taurine is important for healthy functioning of the heart, retina, bile fluid and certain aspects of reproduction. Cats must eat preformed taurine and since taurine is not found in plants, cats must consume animal-based ingredients to obtain it. Unlike cats, in the absence of dietary taurine, dogs are able to manufacture enough taurine from other amino acids to meet their needs.
  Vitamins A and B3 (niacin)
Vitamin A is required at the cellular level by both cats and dogs, and is essential for healthy vision and a healthy skin. Cats lack the enzymes to break down plant-produced carotenoids and must eat preformed Vitamin A that can only be found in food of animal origin. Dogs have enzymes in the lining of the intestine that can break down plant carotenoids and convert these into active Vitamin A.
  Niacin is an essential B vitamin required by the cat and dog for skin and coat health, and for healthy metabolism. However, the cat can only obtain niacin by eating the preformed vitamin, and unlike the dog, cannot convert tryptophan, a dietary amino acid, to niacin. Meat and fish are great sources of niacin. The dog obtains niacin in two ways, either by converting tryptophan into niacin or by eating preformed niacin.
  Cats need animal fat
Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid that plays a vital role in fat utilisation and energy production. The cat cannot convert sufficient levels of other fatty acids such as linoleic acid from plants to arachidonic acid even when the diet is rich in linoleic acid, because the cat liver does not have the sufficient enzyme activity.
  Dogs can make their own arachidonic acid from other essential fatty acids and therefore in the dog, unlike the cat, arachidonic acid is not considered an essential nutrient.
  What does it all mean?
It is important that the cat is fed cat food that is complete and balanced for their particular nutritional needs. The requirements and often the taste preferences of the dog and cat are different. This is why pet food manufacturers offer both dog food and cat food.
  By choosing to feed your cat a nutritionally complete and balanced cat food (and water!), all the nutrition is taken care of and you can be confident that your cat is getting everything it needs in its food for a healthy and active life.
  Download the factsheet.


Source: FEDIAF

Cats

3+ min reading

3+ MIN

Analysis: How Avian Flu Cases in Domestic Cats Can Impact the Manufacturing Industry

According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), it is believed that 40 domestic cats in the US have been infected with avian flu since 2025 began. With limited testing available, the true scope and causes of the outbreak remain unclear.
  This has posed challenges for certain industry stakeholders, with at least some blame falling on raw cat food producers.
  Raw Food Reeling
Only a few HPAI cases in cats have been traced directly to batches of pet food.
  Oregon-based Northwest Naturals recalled its frozen raw turkey recipe in December after reports of HPAI contamination. Soon after, public health officials in California warned consumers against purchasing products from Monarch Raw Pet Food.
  The company released a statement on 3 January denying this report. 'We want to assure our customers and the public that these claims are not substantiated by any scientific evidence at this time,' it said.
  In February, the Departments of Agriculture in Oregon and Washington released a warning to consumers after both states detected HPAI in cats who had eaten food from the raw brand Wild Coast Raw. On 1 March, the company announced an updated voluntary recall of many of its poultry products.
  'We are fully confident in our quality control processes and procedures and their ability to ensure that our customers' pets are served safe and nutritious food,' Wild Coast's founder, Tyler Duncan, says in a statement. 'Our ingredients meet the highest industry standards and are inspected before use.'
  Savage Cat Food was also reportedly linked to an HPAI case, but the company has since received negative test results from the National Veterinary Services Laboratories.
  It's unclear how the ongoing HPAI scare may impact these and other raw pet food companies' bottom lines. Monarch Raw, Wild Coast and Northwest Naturals did not respond to requests for comment by GlobalPETS.
  Tracing the Source
While the source of infection in the raw pet food cases is unclear, the nature of HPAI means that the virus likely ended up in the pet food after infecting poultry on farms. According to Veterinary Pathobiologist Scott Weese, it's often clear when HPAI reaches a farm. However, birds that are infected early may be slaughtered before the disease is detected and make their way into the food system.
  In most cases, cooking or high-pressure pasteurizing can eliminate the virus from meat. However, raw pet food companies do not use these processes.
  Weese says the virus seems to be spreading mostly through raw poultry. 'Beef-based diets are probably pretty low risk because even though it's endemic in dairy cattle, it really seems to focus on the udder – the virus concentrates there. It's shed in milk.'
  Testing and Regulatory Landscape
Testing is variable across North America, as diagnostic labs have little standardization. Limited government monitoring of animals and animal food means some testing may only happen if a pet owner requests or pays for it. Weese states that this presents a barrier to getting samples and adequately mapping the problem.
  'A lot of cats that have this virus tend to die fairly quickly,' he notes. 'Or if they're terminal and they get into clinic… that's hard for people to decide to spend money on a diagnostic test when their animal's dead.'
  In January, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that dog and cat food producers will be required to consider HPAI in food safety plans. The agency states companies 'must identify and evaluate known or reasonably foreseeable hazards' associated with the flu. However, it did not outline specific testing requirements, and enforcement may be limited.
  In response, the Pet Food Institute (PFI), which represents many US food manufacturers, announced its support for revisiting safety plans. 'Pet food makers love animals, and the safety of pet food is their highest priority. They recognize the risks to pets that are associated with HPAI, and they have strict processes in place to mitigate those risks,' PFI CEO Dana Brooks says.
  PFI also cited Centers for Disease Control and American Veterinary Medical Association guidance, which advises against feeding pets raw food.     By Dan O'Connor Source: GlobalPETS

Cats Washington Cats Confirmed with HPAI as Investigation into Contaminated Pet Food Continues

2+ MIN

Washington Cats Confirmed with HPAI as Investigation into Contaminated Pet Food Continues

Pet owners reported feeding their cats potentially contaminated Wild Coast Raw pet food (previously identified in a prior public health alert). One of the cats was euthanized due to the severity of the illness. The second cat is being treated by a veterinarian.  
  The Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (WADDL) reported the presumptive positive results of both cats with HPAI on Monday morning, Feb. 24. WSDA received confirmatory results from the National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) Tuesday, Feb. 25.  
  The contaminated pet food has been linked to severe illness in cats in Oregon in addition to the reports in Washington mentioned here. For more information and specific lot numbers, visit the Washington State Department of Agriculture recalls and health alerts webpage.
  Common clinical signs of HPAI in felines include lethargy, low appetite, fever, hypothermia, progression of illness to pneumonia, progression of illness to neurologic abnormalities and upper respiratory infection. If your pet has consumed this product and has any of these symptoms, please contact your veterinarian immediately. Inform the veterinary clinic before arriving so the veterinary team can prepare to handle the cat in a manner that reduces risk of transmission to veterinary staff, other clients, and other animals.
  To date, there have been no documented human cases of HPAI following exposure to an infected cat or contaminated raw pet food products. The currently circulating strain of HPAI is considered low risk to the public, but there is greater risk for those who handle contaminated raw pet food products or who care for infected animals.
  People can become infected if the virus enters their eyes, nose, or mouth — such as by handling contaminated pet food or touching contaminated surfaces, especially without thoroughly washing their hands afterward.
  Sick animals could be isolated to prevent the possible spread to other animals and people in the home. Caretakers should wear a well-fitting face mask and practice good hand hygiene when caring for infected animals.
  Public health monitors all people exposed to animals infected with HPAI through 10 days following their last exposure.
   'This is a difficult situation, we love our pets, and it's devastating when they fall ill,' WSDA field veterinarian Dr. Zac Turner said. 'If your cat is showing symptoms, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.'
  The WSDA is continuing to investigate and monitor the situation and urges veterinarians and pet owners to report any additional illnesses potentially linked to the contaminated product. Currently, WSDA does not recommend feeding raw pet food or raw milk to animals.   Source: WSDA

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Laboratory

Laboratory Technological Advancements Improving the Quality of Pet Food

5+ MIN

Technological Advancements Improving the Quality of Pet Food

Although no specific laws characterize industrialized food (Standard, Premium, Super-premium, Special Premium, High-premium, etc.), the quality, research, and applied technologies in their manufacturing and evaluation are crucial to ensure their positioning in the market.   This article investigates the steps applied in the research process and the development of food in which science and technology are combined with the extrusion process using NIR evaluation and digestibility tests.   Extrusion process   The extrusion process has existed for centuries; Joseph Bramah developed the first report in literature in 1797 (England). It was not until 1900 that extrusion began to be used for food manufacturing by the Frenchman Alexandre P. Pigozzi and, in 1954, by the Ralston Purina Company to manufacture dog and cat food.   Extrusion is a thermal process that makes the material (powders) go through a die with holes to shape a specific kibble (ball, bones, heart, among others). It is a HTST process (High Temperature-Short Time), the most widely used method for manufacturing pet food, as dry diets are still the most sold.   Even being an old process, it always grows along with technology, aiming to meet the needs of the pet food industry and ensure excellence in its production and high-quality pet food. Besides being considered one of the most efficient, the technology offered by extrusion is also very economical for manufacturing dog and cat food, especially in terms of quality and food security compared to other processes.   Many extruders in the market aim to satisfy the most diverse process for dog and cat food. Single-screw extruders are the most affordable and used in manufacturing, especially for standard quality in which many formulations are extruded. However, double-screw extruders offer better quality and more options for shaping. Moreover, they can use more ingredients in the formulation, which is advantageous when industries want to diversify their products with Premium and Super-premium food.   Research has demonstrated that controlling its thermal or mechanical energy offers considerable benefits in feeding, for example, managing the effect on starch gelatinization by allowing it to reach the large intestine (colon) and act as prebiotics for dogs and cats. Jackson et al. (2020) discovered that identical formulated food processed in extrusion conditions of high and low shearing results in tough starch to dietary digestion, which produces potentially beneficial changes in the gut microbiome by altering starch digestion. Another benefit related to food, Alvarenga et al. (2021) altered the mechanical energy in the extrusion process and found that kibbles produced in low and middle shearing were denser (varying between 296 and 338 g/L) and less expanded than those in high shearing.   The pet food industry is constantly seeking innovation. With the high demand for new food, including fresh meat, such as Super-premium, fruits and vegetables, or insect proteins, extruders with advanced technology offer an improvement in the use of thermal energy and a reduction in mechanical energy, enhancing the nutritional quality and satisfying nutritional requirements and realities of each factory.   NIRS food evaluation   Near Infrared Spectroscopy is a technology widely used in factories to predict the bromatological condition of ingredients in pet food formulation. This technique has gained popularity in recent years with new advances in execution due to the rapidity and agility of results. Since then, this analytic technology has provided factories with rapid analysis of specifications such as the percentage of proteins, fats, ashes, moisture, and pH, among others.   With almost immediate results, it assists quality control in making decisions by accepting or rejecting the receipt of raw materials. Pet food factories also use NIRS to update the formulation program database and ensure that the composition matches the end product specifications, the labels, and the specifications of each product in its portfolio.   Technological advances make equipment calibration easier and faster for many food and animal ingredient analyses. In addition to macronutrients such as proteins and fats, it is also possible to carry out analysis with near-infrared spectroscopy, e.g., detecting if the sample is contaminated by mycotoxins or biogenic amines or calibrating it to detect adulterations and ensure product approval.   Research in other species (Montoro et al., 2023) examined chemical compounds in feces and the coefficients of apparent digestibility of the total tract. Hervera et al. (2012) evaluated the possibility of the NIRS to estimate the energy content in commercial dog and cat food. These studies strengthen the potential to help the analysis, ensuring food quality.   Therefore, nutrient composition and digestibility are essential to the qualitative evaluation of pet food since they provide results about the nutrient availability in that diet with a significant impact on animal health.   With this goal and ethical guidelines in animal experimentation, that seek to reduce the use of animals in research, many studies evaluate pet food digestibility through the in vitro method, which aims to reproduce apparent digestibility in dry extruded food for dogs and cats. Hervera et al. (2007) studied a two-step multienzyme incubation approach adapted to dogs' digestion characteristics. It consists of two consecutive incubations: the first for 2 hours with pepsin A to acidic pH and the second for 4 hours with pancreatin. After that, the material is filtered, dried, incinerated, and then the digestibility value of the dry and organic matter of the feed is calculated.   Using experimental animals to evaluate the nutritional value of food and raw materials for pets requires time, financial investment, and animal management. That is why industries can use the in vitro technique, a reliable methodology to estimate product digestibility with high reproducibility and repeatability. It also examines and probes new hypotheses in nutritional research in dogs and cats.   Figure 1: In vitro digestibility technique – Source: compiled by author   By: Josiane Volpato and Ingrid Caroline da Silva   Source: All Pet Food Magazine   References Camp Montoro, J., Solà-Oriol, D., Muns, R., Gasa, J., Llanes, N., Garcia Manzanilla, E., 2023. Predicting Chemical Composition and Apparent Total Tract Digestibility on Freeze-Dried Not Ground Faeces Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Pigs. Animals 13, 2090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132090 Corsato Alvarenga, I., Keller, L.C., Waldy, C., Aldrich, C.G., 2021. Extrusion Processing Modifications of a Dog Kibble at Large Scale Alter Levels of Starch Available to Animal Enzymatic Digestion. Foods 10, 2526. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112526 Hervera, M., Baucells, M.D., Blanch, F., Castrillo, C., 2007. Prediction of digestible energy content of extruded dog food by in vitro analyses. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 91, 205–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00693.x Hervera, M., Castrillo, C., Albanell, E., Baucells, M.D., 2012. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy to predict energy content of commercial dog food. J. Anim. Sci. 90, 4401–4407. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5106 Jackson, M.I., Waldy, C., Jewell, D.E., 2020. Dietary resistant starch preserved through mild extrusion of grain alters fecal microbiome metabolism of dietary macronutrients while increasing immunoglobulin A in the cat. PloS One 15, e0241037. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241037

By Josiane Volpato

Laboratory High-level nutrition: The revolution in pet health

3+ MIN

High-level nutrition: The revolution in pet health

In this context, science and technology have played a fundamental role in developing pet food that not only meets basic nutritional needs, but also promotes long-term health. The evolution of pet food processing and formulation technologies has enabled the creation of increasingly personalized diets for pets, meeting the specific demands of different breeds, ages, and health conditions. Through specialized proteins, probiotics, and functional ingredients, Kemin ensures that its products provide enhanced nutrition and immune support, which not only contributes to the animal's current health but also helps prevent potential issues in the years to come.   One of Kemin's goals is to bring innovations and drive the market to constantly evolve. Our Research & Development team focuses on creating practical and effective solutions for the pet food industry. We offer a wide range of products that, carefully formulated, contribute to the success and quality of the food. Each solution is developed to add value, ensuring that our partners are always a step ahead in an increasingly competitive market.   Thus, technological innovation becomes the main driver behind the continuous development of our solutions and services. It is not just about offering high-quality items; Kemin is constantly refining processes to ensure that our clients receive the most advanced products. This commitment to delivery and customer satisfaction is made possible through the services we provide: the Kemin Application Service (KAS), for example, is designed to integrate the latest technologies, enabling efficient implementation. Our specialists in pet food and rendering are constantly monitoring and updating application methods to ensure precise execution, guaranteeing maximum performance. Each strategy and plan are meticulously crafted to meet the specific needs of each client, making it possible to offer the highest quality equipment and service.   Additionally, our Customer Laboratory Services (CLS) are constantly evolving, incorporating advancements that ensure faster and more accurate analyses. This allows clients to obtain reliable and personalized results, essential for safe and informed decision-making. With the expertise of the Technical Service Managers (TSMs), we ensure that cutting-edge technical knowledge is always available to assist with any challenge, offering support that goes beyond the conventional.   Kemin's Research and Exploratory Services (RES) marks a significant advancement in our ability to innovate. Utilizing the latest research tools and techniques, we are exploring new frontiers and developing solutions that anticipate market needs. This proactive approach allows us not only to keep up with trends but to lead the way, ensuring we are always ahead in delivering products and services that exceed expectations.   The future of pet food is directly tied to the ability to innovate and adapt to new scientific discoveries and emerging technologies. With its customer-centric approach, Kemin is ready to lead this path, offering solutions that promote pet health and well-being in a sustainable and efficient manner. In doing so, Kemin not only strengthens its commitment to excellence but also reaffirms its role as an indispensable partner for all those seeking the best in animal nutrition.   By: Kemin Nutrisurance   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Laboratory

12/11/2024

Biotechnology in the pet food industry

It is a multidisciplinary field that, through living organisms, biological systems, and processes, develops products and technologies that benefit different ecosystems of society, people, and animals. Its main goal is obtaining additives and simulating the natural process of protein synthesis at the cellular level to produce specific protein molecules, as well as to improve the conservation of forage and silos. But its fields of application are very varied, so let's discover some of the most used ones:   Specific industries   Poultry farming In its function related to protein, it is related to this industry with enzyme use, since using the appropriate ones make it possible to use cheaper raw materials, improving production costs. As an example, we can mention what happens with barley, with high contents of ß-glucans, which birds cannot digest because they lack the appropriate enzymes, and, when solubilized in the intestinal environment, they produce a high degree of viscosity, which hinders nutrient absorption, reducing diet digestibility. This results in dirty eggs, muscle injuries, and more.   Pig farming In this case, enzymes are used to complete the enzymatic system of these animals, immature until they are 8-10 weeks old, which means that they cannot completely digest certain nutrients and substances. Enzymes also help with bacterial growth.   Ingredients   Probiotics and prebiotics These are microorganisms, live or dead, extracts or a combination of some of them, used to promote or improve animal intestinal health and immune system. Prebiotics, for their part, are compounds that promote the growth of these beneficial microorganisms.   Acidifiers Acidifiers are rather a type of biotechnology that allows the modification of biological systems' behavior.   Alternative proteins One of the most dynamic areas of biotechnology applied to pet food is alternative protein development. Traditionally, animal proteins such as chicken, beef, and fish have been the basis of pet food formulation, but nowadays, topics such as sustainability and animal welfare impact the perception of these animals, and consumers have started demanding other alternatives. In this sense, biotechnology allows the creation of alternative proteins, such as those obtained from insects, plants, cell cultures, and laboratory-grown meat.   Personalized microbiomes The microbiome is made up of various microorganisms that live in the digestive tract. It has gained pretty much scientific relevance in animal health in recent years. Biotechnology has enabled significant advances in understanding how microbiomes influence digestion, nutrient absorption, and pets' immune systems, for example.   Personalized food There have already been cases in which manufacturers have used DNA analysis and microbiological studies to develop a food formulation for a specific pet. This allows the creation of food formulas that not only meet general nutritional needs but also address particular health problems of animals with delicate health or highly specific conditions.   Improved Omega-3 Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for pet health, but are traditionally obtained from sources such as fish, which come from the aquaculture industry. Thanks to biotechnology, genetically modified crops are being developed, such as canola, that produce high levels of this fatty acid, which positions it as a more sustainable source to complete formulations.   Sustainability and environmental impact One of the most significant challenges for the pet food industry today is its environmental impact. Biotechnology presents itself as an innovative solution that can, among other items, facilitate carbon footprint reduction and minimize production waste.   Production waste An emerging approach is the use of organic waste to produce pet food ingredients. Through biotechnological processes such as fermentation, waste from the food industry can be transformed into proteins, lipids, or carbohydrates. These can be used in new pet food formulas, which contribute to reducing waste and having a more sustainable production chain.   Biodegradable and even edible packaging Biotechnology is also being applied to developing materials for biodegradable or even edible packaging, managing to address one of the main problems associated with sustainability and the production of non-renewable or recyclable waste.   Innovations in food safety   Genetic optimization Biotechnology is playing a crucial role in improving the ingredients used in pet foods. Today, through genetic modification, it is possible to develop crops with improved nutritional profiles, achieving greater resistance to diseases and a lower need for pesticides or fertilizers.   Biosensors for pathogen detection We are seeing the development of technologies based on biosensors to detect the presence of pathogens such as Salmonella or E. coli used in real-time during food manufacturing, this will allow faster detection and immediate response to conditions, thereby reducing the risk of disease outbreaks in the target population.   Improved natural preservatives Biotechnology has also allowed the development of natural preservatives, used to prolong food shelf life, avoiding the use of chemical additives. These derivatives of plants and other natural organisms are effective in preventing the growth of mold and bacteria, which improves and prolongs final product conservation.   Conclusion   Advances in biotechnology are transforming the pet food industry. This discipline offers innovative solutions to improve pet health, promote sustainability, and ensure food safety. As it continues to evolve, it will keep creating a path to optimize the industry's proposals for pets and, therefore, we will continue to grow together as a market that seeks to offer increasingly safer, efficient, specific, and sustainable solutions.   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

By María Candelaria Carbajo

Laboratory

05/09/2024

INNOCON implements an analytic process in oily matrices for pets

Implementing an analytic process to identify and determine volatile compounds as secondary indicators of fats and lipid oxidation through solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry is an important sign of the company's commitment to quality and innovations in the pet food industry.   Focusing on fresh and quality food, as well as animal welfare, not only improves the product offering in the market but also establishes new standards in the industry. Having the ability to identify and quantify lipid oxidation compounds, such as hexanal, 2,4-decadienal, and 2-heptenal, among others, at trace levels is crucial because these compounds influence consumer organoleptic perception.   It is encouraging that companies like Innocon are leaders in the Biobío Region and contribute to scientific development and the local economy. Roberto Valenzuela, head of the R&D of Chemical and Instrumental Area, and his team are an example of how applied research impacts directly and positively on the pet food industry and, as a result, on society.   By: SETOP   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Laboratory

27/02/2024

Two essential parameters for pet food launching

The fierce competition in the pet food market not only highlights the need for differentiation and excellence in pet food formulation but also emphasizes the importance of validating their effectiveness. Carrying out digestibility tests and fecal score evaluation is one of the crucial methods for evaluating the nutritional pet food quality.   Two essential parameters for pet food launching   Digestibility test The digestibility test is a crucial tool in evaluating the efficiency with which animals use and absorb food nutrients. This method provides a deep understanding of the digestion and absorption capacity of essential nutrients, which is essential for optimizing diet formulations and ensuring adequate nutrition for living beings. By analyzing the digestibility rate of various components present in food, such as proteins, fats, and starch, the digestibility test contributes significantly to the development of more efficient and sustainable feeding strategies, benefiting pet food products. Fecal score evaluation Assessment of fecal score in dogs and cats is a practical and valuable method for monitoring the digestibility of food consumed by these animals. The fecal score refers to the consistency and appearance of feces, being a visual indication of gastrointestinal health and digestive efficiency.
This method involves assigning an appropriate score to stool, usually on a scale from 1 to 5, based on characteristics such as consistency, color, and shape. When applied to food digestibility studies for dogs and cats, fecal score plays a crucial role. Well-formed stools with adequate consistency indicate good nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, excessively soft stools, diarrhea, or other abnormalities can be attributed to poor diet digestibility. Fecal score assessment is often performed in experimental feeding studies in which animals are subjected to different diets. By comparing fecal scores over time, researchers can infer the relative digestibility of different food ingredients or formulations. Diets that result in better-formed and more consistent stools generally indicate better use of food nutrients. Visual examination of the fecal score can complement the assessment of digestibility. This approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of food on the gastrointestinal health of dogs and cats, allowing adjustments to formulations to optimize nutrition and digestibility, thereby promoting pet health and well-being. Evaluating these parameters before launching a pet food product onto the market can give you advantages in comparison with competitors, evaluating whether the processing was done correctly, and identifying in time the need for changes in formulations. A demonstration in practice would be excess carbohydrates in the diet, for example, which leads to accentuated lactic fermentation, and the feces appear pasty with a light color and acidic smell (without a rotten smell). The same occurs when the feed is poorly processed. Normally, to manufacture dry food, a process called extrusion is used, which consists of applying steam and pressure to a crumbled mass, forming those granules that we technically call 'kibbles.' In this process, starch is essential for making the feed expand. However, if it does not undergo good cooking (or gelatinization) there is a risk of causing osmotic diarrhea in the animal fed with the feed in question. (Saad et al., 2014). The use of ingredients with lower digestibility directly impacts the fecal score. Ingredients such as soybean meal, widely used in standard or economical pet food manufacturing, contain 20% non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). Soluble PNAs can reduce the digestibility of nutrients and energy in the diet due to the increase in the viscosity of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and the reduction in food passage time, making it difficult for digestive enzymes to access the food bolus and interfering with diffusion and transport of nutrients, resulting in loose stools and large quantities. To minimize the adverse effects of ingredients with less digestibility, their use can be restricted to small inclusions. Otherwise, additives, such as enzymes or adsorbents, can be used. In the case of diets with raw materials rich in NSP and its influence on the fecal characteristics of dogs and cats, for example, the inclusion of a zeolite-type adsorbent additive adjusts the diet fecal score, since this additive, when passing inert through the GIT, adsorbs water and gases and reduces the elimination of ammonia, which improves the fecal characteristics and odors of animals. The animal's fecal score after consuming a feed plays a significant role in consumer satisfaction and can directly influence the repurchase decision. Thus, the digestibility and consistency of the fecal score reinforce consumer confidence in the product. If the food provides healthy and regular digestion, owners tend to associate this quality with the brand, thus strengthening customer loyalty.
Brand trust is crucial for repurchase, as consumers look for products that consistently meet expectations in such a competitive market.

By Ludmila Barbi T. Bomcompagni

Laboratory

31/01/2024

Quality Control in the Pet food industry through cutting-edge solutions

However, this trend presents significant challenges. Quality control and laboratory analysis processes are often slow and expensive, resulting in production delays, loss of raw materials, reprocessing of batches, and, consequently, the loss of time and valuable resources. All of this has been an obstacle to the efficiency and competitiveness of companies in the industry. The solution to these challenges lies in near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technology, which has revolutionized the way the pet food industry approaches quality control, ingredient analysis, and process control. NIR instruments allow multivariate analysis to be performed in less than 10 seconds, providing accurate data for critical parameters such as moisture content, protein, fat, fiber, and ash, among others. As a result, not only is the quality control process significantly accelerated, but a substantial reduction in costs associated with traditional laboratory analysis is also achieved, giving companies the competitive advantage they need to stand out in the industry.   Pet food manufacturing process: critical points   Within the framework of the pet food manufacturing process, there are critical stages identified that require special consideration to achieve efficiency and productivity to obtain a final product of excellence. We cannot reach a good final result if our raw material does not meet the requirements. NIR instruments can quickly provide us with the information necessary to decide whether a batch we are receiving meets them or not. Each food has its recipe, and each variety has its nutritional composition. NIR equipment can help us confirm if the mixture or formula was correctly made prior to entering the extruder. After drying, it is common to apply coatings with fats, oils, or flavorings to make them more palatable, and, in some cases, vitamins and minerals can also be added to strengthen the nutritional content. NIR equipment can monitor the fat or oil content at this stage. Prior to packaging, and after the cooling process, obtaining an accurate reading of the humidity value of the product is essential to prevent common problems, such as the growth of mold or other types of fungi, which can cause deterioration of the product, affect its quality, and lead to significant economic losses. The ideal task for an NIR instrument will not only give us an accurate reading of the humidity value, but also allow us to verify that our final product meets the nutritional requirements we communicate on our packaging. PerkinElmer has been leading the market for years with its DA 7250 analyzer, the third generation of NIR instruments in the company's more than 60-yearhistory. This equipment combines Near Infrared Reflectance technology and a diode array (DA) detector, allowing accurate and reliable results in less than 10 seconds. Thanks to its excellent signal-to-noise ratio, large analysis surface area, and light range used with superior penetration capacity, grinding of raw materials or pre-treatment of samples before analysis is not needed. In addition to its speed in obtaining results, the DA 7250 stands out for its efficiency, simplicity of use, robustness, simple maintenance and cleaning, as well as its extremely friendly operating environment. It also has two online and inline versions, the DA 7440 and DA 7350 respectively, fully compatible with each other in terms of calibrations.     Mathematical models, prediction, and security in the results   Thanks to spectral data from more than 15,000 dry dog ​​and cat food samples from worldwide manufacturers (including kibble, biscuits, tricks, and more), calibrations have been developed to model relationships between NIR spectra and reference chemical results. This has been achieved using Honigs™ Regression (HR) types and Artificial Neural Network Regression (ANN) algorithms, as well as the application of a temperature stabilization pretreatment.

    As an example, the following table shows data from calibrations carried out for samples of dry food for dogs and cats:   The great product variability incorporated in the calibrations, added to the aforementioned characteristics and virtues of the instrument, guarantee accurate and robust measurements over time. The models can be used for whole and ground pet foods with similar prediction accuracy. In parameters such as humidity, protein, fat, fiber, and ash, these models are very precise, with similar differences to the deviations obtained between the two reference laboratories. In conclusion, in a market with increasing demands in terms of quality, nutritional value, and cost, NIR instruments are a powerful solution that offer fast, accurate, and robust results for all stages of the production process, reducing costs and leading to the efficiency and quality of our product at optimal levels.   By: Leonel Fulcheri - PerkinElmer
Source: All Pet Food Magazine


Conveyors

Conveying Systems

04/12/2023

Countdown to Pet Food Conveyor Launch: Starting Up On Time and With Confidence

To move delicate pet food products or powders, most processors do extensive homework before purchasing a tubular drag cable conveyor to ensure that it meets their needs in terms of function and price. After the purchase, the conveyor must be expertly assembled and tested to ensure smooth production startup and continued performance. The challenge is that the typical third-party contractors installing various plant systems might need to become more familiar with specialized pet food conveyors and, thus, are more prone to make costly errors. A more prudent choice is using the OEM's team of experienced technicians. The OEM's experts have the advantage of designing the specialized conveyor and understanding its installation, operational requirements, and potential problem areas. 'If a tubular drag cable conveyor is installed incorrectly by a third party, it often needs to be completely pulled apart and rebuilt, which is costly and time-consuming. If the conveyor is run incorrectly, damage will occur, and components must be replaced. All this only delays startup,' says Terry Derby, Director of Parts and Field Service for Automated Handling Solutions (AHS). AHS is the service-focused subsidiary of Cablevey Conveyors, an Oskaloosa, Iowa-based conveyor manufacturer that has been designing, engineering, and servicing enclosed cable and disc tube conveyors for 50 years and is in more than 65 countries. As a solution, pet food processors seeking superior conveyor performance from the start rely on expert-supervised installation and commissioning to ensure they will be ready to run products on time, at the necessary volumes. Today, a tubular drag cable conveyor requires considerable expertise to install. These systems gently move material through a sealed tube using a coated, flexible, stainless-steel drag cable pulled through on a loop. Solid circular discs (flights) attach to the cable, pushing the product through the tube without air.  'This type of conveyor is uniquely engineered to transport delicate materials gently. The tubes form a continuous loop that must be carefully assembled for a tight fit to ensure no misalignment or gaps between sections. While the modular components lend great flexibility to system design, each component must act in concert with the rest for proper conveyor functionality,' explains Derby. After selecting and purchasing a conveyor, the pet food processor's next step is installing it, which often requires professional assistance. Reliability Starts with Supervised Installation Whether relying on internal staff members for installation or contracting the job to an outside team of millwrights or skilled pipefitters, supervised conveyor installation can ensure proper system installation. Getting expert assistance is still essential during installation, even with the manual that has detailed instructions and QR-code links to videos for each conveyor component. 'Supervised installation is important to ensure that your system is installed properly so you don't run into maintenance problems due to an improper install,' says Derby. Derby insists that 'supervised installs are probably the most important support service we offer.' This step is often neglected when a less experienced third party performs the installation, which can escalate costs. At this point, AHS is frequently asked to complete final preparations and correct any problems before production startup, a process known as commissioning.  'When a processor brings us to their facility after declining a supervised installation, we often have to work backward for a day or two to correct issues. Having us there for supervised installation eliminates the need for correction and any idle contractors waiting on us for the repair, so it pays for itself,' says Derby. In the case of AHS, the company's technicians have logged hundreds, if not thousands, of hours on-site in various manufacturing facilities worldwide. This singular focus gives them the knowledge and expertise to streamline the installation process and prevent issues that can lead to system inefficiencies, product loss, or complete system failure. As part of the supervised installation, skilled technicians ensure the correct positioning of the conveyor's hangers and the proper torque for couplings. The system is properly cleaned to remove any metal fragments or foreign contaminants introduced during installation. In addition, the technician confirms that all conveyor inlets are in place and that all discharges are functioning. Even seemingly minor gaps or misaligned areas in the conveyor tubing can become a severe issue. 'If gaps are in the conveyor's tubes, the discs will 'catch' when crossing the joint, causing excessive wear on the cable and motor. If not corrected, this could lead to premature failure, production downtime, and added repair and replacement costs,' says Derby. According to Derby, another common wear item in tubular drag cable conveyors is sweeps, areas where the tube changes direction. He explains that sweeps are where the cable is under the most significant tension and where the discs rub inside the tube. Since sweeps show the first signs of wear, proper installation can reduce the wear and significantly prolong tube and cable life, simplifying maintenance. 'With a supervised install, processors can ensure that their conveyor is assembled correctly to enable seamless startup, reliable production, optimal output, and greater longevity for the system and its parts. Our reputation is on the line to get it right from the start,' says Derby. In addition, a supervised installation includes a full report outlining actions to correct any issues found. Due to the attention to detail, a supervised installation also preserves the standard warranty for the system's components. Of course, operators also play a critical role in conveyor performance. For this reason, having experts onsite can be one of the best ways to train the operators and maintenance crew on properly running, cleaning, and maintaining the system.    Reliable Production Requires Expert Commissioning When the installation is complete, the next step is to schedule commissioning. The average commissioning visit for a single-system installation usually lasts an entire day.  The onsite commissioning process readies the conveyor for total production and identifies any immediately correctable issues to keep the startup on schedule. At this point, the system must be installed entirely, including all mechanical and electrical components. The conveyor material must also be ready for introduction to the system. This is where a botched installation by a third party can come to light without supervised installation by the OEM. 'We are often asked to 'fix' poor installations by third-party contractors. We have had to tear whole systems apart. This frequently requires a complete rebuild and replacement of damaged parts, which adds cost, creates downtime, and delays startup,' says Derby. In the case of AHS's commissioning service, the technician conducts an inspection using a camera that runs through the entire system layout to ensure that everything is correctly assembled and ready for testing. The technician then performs a test run of the product, from the inlet feed through the sweeps to the discharge outlet, and verifies that it flows at the desired speed. 'Tailoring the conveyor to the material conveyed can require adjustments to fine-tune the process. With the commissioning, the goal is to increase efficiency, production volume, and reliability,' says Derby. He adds that 'checking the system's health' also uncovers any issues that might arise, which technicians can address to prevent production downtime. He points out that commissioning also extends Cablevey's standard warranty. As a final step in the commissioning process, the technician issues a report for the processor that documents all findings from the full-system inspection. Completing conveyor installation, commissioning, and start-up is only the start of the OEM's and processor's relationship since the system's lifespan can be decades. In addition to traveling on-site for emergency service calls, the company offers an annual service visit to conduct a detailed system inspection and address any issues, identify worn parts, ensure predictive maintenance is being conducted, and provide any additional training needed. This complete system audit aims to extend the conveyor's lifespan and prevent unexpected downtime. 'Our mission is to provide conveying equipment and ensure it performs as required, with minimal downtime and maintenance. Once a pet food processor buys a system, they become part of our family. We will continue to support them every way we can, even as their needs evolve,' concludes Derby. By Del Williams is a technical writer based in Torrance, California. Source All Pet Food

Conveying Systems

27/11/2023

Mobile 'Smart Cart' Automates Food Conveyor CIP for Pet Food Manufacturers

To promote food safety and sanitary compliance, pet food manufacturers are increasingly seeking the ability to clean-in-place (CIP), an automated method of cleaning the interior surfaces of tubular drag conveyors without disassembly. Now, with the advent of mobile tools like an innovative 'smart cart' that quick-connects to any tubular conveyor and enables simple, customizable 'single button cleaning recipes,' CIP is becoming easier, faster, less labor-intensive, more repeatable, and almost fully automated. Tubular drag conveyor systems gently move product through a sealed, enclosed tube using a drag cable and circular discs pulled through on a loop, so they are ideal for delicate items. Designed to handle a variety of different forms and sizes, from kibble to seeds or pellets and nutrients, tubular conveyors maintain both quality and proper proportions. In a wet CIP process, the system is flooded with water, flushed, rinsed, cleansed, and thoroughly sanitized. Although the process is very effective, streamlining its automation and simplifying the process for all a facility's tubular drag conveyors has been a priority for leading innovators in the industry. 'The standard system required port hookups to water lines and installing piping. The processor also had to make decisions, such as which water temperatures to utilize, or whether to use a cleaning solvent - and the correct amount to add manually,' says John Adair, Engineering and Quality Director for Cablevey Conveyors, an Oskaloosa, Iowa-based conveyor manufacturer that has designed, engineered, and serviced enclosed cable and disc tube conveyors for 50 years, and is in more than 65 countries. To simplify the wet cleaning process, Adair and his engineering team at Cablevey have developed a small, mobile 'smart cart' with integrated water line hookups that a single technician can easily take to any tubular drag conveyor in a facility. The cart is specifically designed to be a fraction of the size of similar carts on the market to facilitate mobility. When the cart is in position and connected to water lines, the CIP process is automated and controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC) that reduces the need for manual labor and virtually eliminates the risk of improper cleaning. 'Once it is set up, all you do is press a button, and it will bring in the required amount of water at the correct temperature with the necessary amount of solvent for cleaning,' says Adair. The smart cart is designed to store and utilize pre-programmed CIP recipes to flush various residual materials from the tubular drag cable conveyors in a facility before new production runs. The cleaning recipes enable even those with very little training to use the cart, which is helpful in today's tight labor market and allows the technician to move on to other tasks once the cleaning process begins. The use of easily executable recipes ensures a superior, repeatable clean that essentially 'error-proofs' the process. This is particularly important when the technician may be new or less familiar with the production equipment. 'Depending on the product conveyed, sometimes all you need is a wet rinse or a specific cleaning solvent. All that information is saved, so after the first cleaning, it can be automatically repeated. Just push a button to start the appropriate recipe, whether you have one conveyor running multiple products or dozens of conveyors running various products,' says Adair. To meet strict compliance standards, the smart cart also documents all critical CIP information, such as water volume and temperature, chemicals used, and cleaning time by date, in an easily retrievable data log. Since decreasing production downtime between conveyor cleanings is a priority for pet food manufacturers, Cablevey provides new capabilities with the cart that expedites the CIP process. Currently, the CIP process floods the tubular conveyor system but is not designed to clean the discs specifically. 'Operators would manually clean each disc and advance the system disc by disc when the discs had to be cleaned of particularly viscous substances,' says Adair.   Once it is set up, all you do is press a button and it will bring in the required amount of water at the correct temperature with the necessary amount of solvent for cleaning.   Now, as an option on the cart, a disc washer can be integrated with the conveyor turnaround to spray a pressurized cleansing solution on the discs. This helps to remove stickier substances that could remain after routine CIP cleaning. 'The disc washer sprays high-pressure water directly on the discs, so it acts like an automatic car wash. At the push of a button, the discs and cable are run through, and spray cleaned, which reduces CIP time and eliminates the need to manually clean the discs,' says Adair. To further reduce downtime, Cablevey also offers a new sanitary blower option. 'After the wet CIP process, a sanitary blower attachment on the smart cart can dry the discs and other parts of the system 75% faster than typical air drying,' says Adair. He points out that the faster the conveyor is cleaned and dried after a product change, the sooner it can be put back into service, which improves profitability. According to Adair, Cablevey's Mobile Smart Cart was already available since it was officially unveiled at Pack Expo, a premier packaging and processing show held at the Las Vegas Convention Center in September. The event featured full-scale setups of machinery in action. The company also offered traveling demo smart cars to customers in September for free so clients could test drive the units. Pet food manufacturers can now purchase the demonstration unit used in their facilities, with hands-on training available immediately. While the pet food manufacturing industry is aware that automated CIP can improve conveyor system production uptime, barriers to implementation have slowed adoption. Utilizing a mobile smart cart with integrated water hookups will help manufacturers easily implement CIP in tubular drag conveyors throughout their facilities: expediting conveyor cleaning, production changeover, and sanitary compliance. By: Del Williams - Technical writer based in Torrance - California Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Conveying Systems

29/08/2023

New German test facility allows processors to try solutions before they buy

These systems come as an investment, making it crucial for manufacturers to understand what they're buying before pulling out the company credit card. This is where OEM test facilities come into play, which offer processors the opportunity to try before they buy, often supported by the expertise of seasoned process engineers and salespeople who represent the supplier and its solutions. Testing, testing According to Emmanual Ricohermoso III, Ph.D., testing and facility manager at Automated Handling Solutions (AHS) Germany GmbH, parent company of Cablevey, testing equipment before making a purchase is a progressive approach that can optimize design and material selection for durability, efficiency and environmental impact. 'From the client's perspective, conducting product testing offers them the valuable opportunity to experience the device firsthand before making a purchase commitment,' Ricohermoso added. 'It allows them to assess the device's performance, functionalities and suitability for their specific needs without the obligation of buying it outright. Additionally, during the testing phase, clients can engage directly with our knowledgeable team, leveraging their technical expertise to address any questions or concerns they may have. 'This interactive experience fosters better communication and understanding between our team and the clients,' he added. 'Ultimately, seeing the device in action reinforces the clients' belief and confidence in its capabilities, validating the effectiveness of the solution being offered, or simply, 'to see is to believe.'' The company's 645-square-meter (6,942-square-foot) testing facility is centered around a test workshop equipped with product transfer systems from brands that fall under the AHS and Advanced Material Processing (AMP) umbrella, including Cablevey, Spiroflow, Kason and Marion. The test workshop itself accounts for 71% of the total space. According to Ricohermoso, the German test facility was designed to not only enable testing of conveyors and material transfer systems from point A to point B, but to also integrate relevant processing steps including bag conditioning, bulk bag discharging and filling, dewatering, sieving, mixing and drying. 'Additionally, the test facility boasts a cutting-edge, in-house laboratory dedicated to material characterization,' he noted. 'This enables our engineers to gain a deep understanding of the material properties, allowing them to design tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of our customers. The Friedrichsdorf test facility is now up and running and saw its first customer in early May 2023. Ben Ayrton, managing director and vice president of operations and supply chain for AHS and AMP in Europe, noted that the facility is now fully operational and offers more than 50 products for customer trials and testing across all four brands.  'We are immensely proud to have the most comprehensive testing facility in Continental Europe,' Ayrton said. 'Our expansion and future is exciting, as in addition we are looking forward to introducing a brand new 5,500 m square production facility in the UK in the first half of 2024.' The Friedrichsdorf facility will serve multiple AHS and AMP brands for testing, spare parts, European engineering and sales, as well as aftermarket spare parts and maintenance teams. Prioritizing positive client experiences Understanding why clients want to test or compare equipment performance is the No. 1 consideration when developing a test plan. For example, Ricohermoso said one of the main focuses for today's pet food processors is throughput. Once he has a better idea of a client's priorities, Ricohermoso requests a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to better understand the handing requirements and potential risks related to the product or material in question. He also asks for cleaning, process flow integration, and tolerance information to create a comprehensive test plan for the client. 'If the client's primary objective is to observe the operation without specific test requirements, I take the initiative to design the test plan myself,' Ricohermoso said. 'The clients are then given time to review the plan internally and communicate any concerns they may have. 'By following this streamlined process, we ensure that the test day runs smoothly, with clear communication and alignment between our team and the clients.' Leaning on OEM expertise Cablevey operates in more than 66 countries and has delivered its solutions for the food, pet food, coffee, powder, nut and frozen food industries for over 50 years. Such equipment includes enclosed cable and disc tube conveyors. 'Cablevey provides a gentle conveying solution, making it particularly suitable for products that are sensitive and have low tolerance for breakage,' Ricohermoso said. 'Its unique conveying method ensures that fragile products can be transported without compromising their integrity or quality.' At Cablevey's stateside test facility — which is located in Oskaloosa, Iowa — the company recently launched a 360-degree immersive experience enabling virtual visits in real time. A Zoom-meeting format developed during the COVID-19 pandemic now allows Cablevey to showcase test runs of its machinery in-person and online simultaneously, which provides convenience for those unable to travel or larger work groups, according to the company. Ricohermoso noted the company plans to add this capability to the German test facility over the next few months.  

Conveying Systems

25/08/2023

Automated Handling Solutions at FENAGRA 2023 in Brazil

Brad very brieflly introuced himself and the Company, the owners of Cablevey Conveyors and Spiroflow, and highlighted  its prsence in the pet food sector. Brazil has been a key market for them within the LATAM region, so they  have already planned to grow agresively in that market      About Automated Handling Solutions  AHS combines expertise in specialty conveyor and material handling and automation equipment technologies to help processors manage their lines effectively and efficiently. AHS' products target applications in high value environments and can support both wet and dry media. Primary end markets served include food and beverage, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, specialty chemical, and high value industrial. AHS is May River Capital's (May River) newest platform company. by All pet Food   

Conveying Systems Pet Food Industry Trends for 2023

3+ MIN

Pet Food Industry Trends for 2023

Growth is a great opportunity, but it also requires planning when it comes to how pet foods are conveyed in your facility. How are companies preparing to handle this type of growth at their processing facilities?     In October 2022, Cablevey Conveyors commissioned the independent research firm, Ascend2, to conduct a research study titled Evaluating and Implementing New Conveyor Systems. The 16-page study (download for free) asked 290 food processing professionals in the United States and the United Kingdom to provide their insight on critical considerations when evaluating conveyor systems. In this article, we will review and analyze the findings from 72 food processing professionals that are conveying pet food. What are they doing to prepare for growth? Finding #1: Budgeting for Growth. 85% of facilities processing pet foods are increasing their budget for conveying equipment and maintenance in the next 12 months. 35% tell us that they are increasing significantly the budget needed to meet growth opportunities. Why the increase in the budget? The increase is in response to how much these businesses grew in the past year. Finding #2: Can your workspaces facilitate needed growth? An important consideration of growth is your workspaces and facility requirements. What conveying systems are best for the space that you have available? According to the pet food processing experts surveyed, the #1 conveying system (46%) for maximizing available space is cable and disk conveyors. What are a few questions should you ask when evaluating the right conveyor system to optimize the space at your facility? Do you have enough floor space or ceiling height to accommodate certain conveyor types? Does the layout of the conveying system take into account easy access for cleaning and maintenance, worker safety, and operational performance? Here is a short video that shows a pet food conveying layout. Finding #3: Consider maintenance and downtime when you plan. For pet food, what conveying systems are the most efficient? Cable and disc conveyors lead the pack (by a wide margin) at 54% What are a few questions should you ask when evaluating the right conveyor system when it comes to maintenance and downtime?     Questions to ask: How much time will be spent disassembling and cleaning the system? Will maintenance and downtime costs exceed any savings that you realized when purchasing the system? Finding #4: Don't forget energy efficiency. What contributes to energy efficiency? The size of the motor and the amount of horsepower required to run a conveying system can have a major impact on production costs. What conveying systems is the most energy efficient for pet foods? Cable and disc conveyors are #1 at 44%. Here are two questions to ask regarding energy and efficiency: How much energy will this system use?
Is there a high or a low cut-off point at which this system becomes inefficient? Conclusion The pet food industry is growing and evolving. This research study provides insight into the specifics of how industry professionals are preparing for that growth and making the best decisions for their facilities. The research points to cable and disc conveyors as the superior solution for pet foods. Tubular conveyors help streamline pet food processing and maintain both quality and proper proportions in nutritional mixes, snack foods, and other pet food products, product characteristics important to pet food purchasers. To find out if a Cablevey system is the best solution for conveying your pet food, have the Cablevey Testing Center perform a free test for you. The Testing Center will provide you with the data to help you make the most informed decision for your specific need. This article only covers a portion of the finding from the Ascend2 research study. Download Evaluating and Implementing New Conveyor Systems for more insight into the food processing industry.
  by Cablevey Conveyor 

Conveying Systems Your Go-To Guide For Stainless Steel Conveyors In Food Processing

11+ MIN

Your Go-To Guide For Stainless Steel Conveyors In Food Processing

Automated conveyor systems play a vital role in virtually every stage of food processing, from transporting raw ingredients to packaging finished products. What's more, in the food and beverage industry, hygiene is of the utmost importance. That's why stainless steel conveyors are such a popular choice in this sector (especially for conveying  food).   Stainless steel is easy to clean and disinfect, making it the ideal material for conveying foodstuffs in accordance with FDA regulations. In this blog post, we will explore the use of stainless steel construction conveyors in the food production industry in more detail. We'll also look at some of the benefits of using this type of conveyor and explain how you can keep it clean and sanitary What is stainless steel? Let's start by taking a closer look at stainless steel. This is an alloy of iron, chromium, and, in some cases, other metals such as nickel and molybdenum. The main feature of stainless steel that makes it so suitable for food handling is its resistance to corrosion. This means that it won't rust when it comes into contact with oxygen. Regular steel (carbon steel), when exposed to oxygen, will transform into iron oxide (rust). Rust is porous and can flake off, becoming an excellent source of contamination. Stainless steel, on the other hand, forms a protective chromium oxide layer on its surface that prevents oxygen from reaching the iron beneath. As a result, it is much more resistant to corrosion than regular steel. What's more, stainless steel is also non-toxic and non-allergenic, which is important when you are conveying food products. Benefits of stainless steel conveyors Corrosion resistance is just one of the many benefits of using a stainless steel conveying solution in food processing. Let's take a look at some of the others: No product contamination – Unlike other materials that degrade over time and release particles into the product, stainless steel is inert and won't contaminate the conveyed material. It is also non-porous, meaning bacteria and other contaminants cannot become trapped on the surface. Easy to clean and sanitize – Because of its smooth surface, stainless steel is very easy to clean and disinfect. This is essential in the food industry, where hygiene is of paramount importance. We'll get into more detail about cleaning stainless steel conveyor solutions later on. Doesn't change food flavor – Outgassing is a phenomenon that can occur with certain materials, whereby they release gasses that can change the taste of food. Stainless steel is completely inert and doesn't outgas, so you can be sure your product will not be affected.
Resistant to high temperatures – Stainless steel can withstand high temperatureswithout being damaged. This means it can be used in applications where the product being conveyed is hot. Resistant to low temperatures – Just as stainless steel can withstand high temperatures, it is also resistant to low temperatures. This means it can be used in applications where the product being conveyed is frozen. Of course, these are not the only benefits of using a conveyor system for food made from stainless steel. Stainless steel is also a very strong material that is able to support heavy loads, making it ideal for use in the food industry. Is a stainless steel conveyor sanitary? To start answering the question of whether stainless steel food processing equipment is sanitary, we first need to understand what the term 'sanitary' means. In the food industry, the term 'sanitary' refers to an environment or piece of equipment that is free from contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. This is different from the term 'clean,' which simply refers to the absence of visible dirt. A piece of equipment can be clean but not sanitary, for example, if it has been cleaned with a cleaning solution that is itself contaminated. So, are stainless steel conveyors sanitary? The answer is no – no material is inherently sanitary. However, stainless steel is one of the most hygienic materials that you can use in food handling. This is because it is non-porous and non-absorbent, meaning that bacteria and other contaminants cannot become trapped on the surface. It is also made for easy cleaning and disinfection. That said, even stainless steel conveyors can become contaminated if they are not used and maintained properly. It is important to remember that bacteria and other microorganisms are everywhere – on our skin, in the air, and even on stainless steel. If left untreated, these contaminants can quickly multiply, compromise food safety, and cause foodborne illnesses. This is why it is so important to follow good hygiene practices when using stainless steel conveyors. In particular, you should ensure that the conveyor is cleaned and disinfected regularly, even if it is made of a food-grade material. Cleaning and sanitizing stainless steel conveyors Each facility has its own cleaning and sanitizing procedures developed according to the products being conveyed and the level of contamination risk. However, there are some basic steps that you can follow in cleaning and sanitizing your stainless steel conveyor: Remove loose dirt and debris – The first step is to remove any loose dirt and debris from the surface of the conveyor. The reason why it is important to do this first is that you don't want to spread contaminants around when you are cleaning. You can remove loose dirt and debris by brushing, vacuuming, or using compressed air. Pre-rinse – After you have removed the loose contaminants, you should pre-rinse the conveyor with water. This helps to remove any remaining impurities from the conveyor surface. Apply cleaning solution – Which cleaning agent you use will depend on the type of contaminants present and the manufacturer's recommendations. Rinse – Once you have applied the cleaning solution, you should rinse the conveyor with clean water. This helps to remove any remaining cleaning solution and contaminants from the surface. Inspect – Before sanitizing, you should inspect the conveyor to ensure it is clean. In particular, you should look for any areas that may have been missed during the cleaning process. Apply sanitizing solution – The final step is to apply a sanitizing solution to the conveyor. This helps to kill any remaining bacteria and other microorganisms. Once you have applied the sanitizing solution, you should rinse the conveyor with clean water. Note that some sanitizing agents may not need to be rinsed off, so be sure to check the solution manufacturer's instructions. Increase cleaning efficiency It's no secret that cleaning, sanitizing, and maintaining conveyors can be time-consuming. In fact, according to our State Of Conveying 2022 report, 54% of food processing managers and engineers said that cleaning and maintenance are the most challenging aspects of conveying. Reasons for this include: Downtime – When conveyors are taken offline for cleaning, it can lead to significant downtime and lost productivity. Cleaning frequency – The more often a conveyor is used, the more often it will need to be cleaned. This can make it difficult to keep up with the cleaning times and schedule, especially if the conveyor is in constant use. Complexity – Some food product handling conveyors are more complex than others, which can make them more difficult to clean. For example, some conveyors have many nooks and crannies that can be difficult to reach. Fortunately, there are methods you can use to increase the efficiency of your cleaning process. Have you come across clean-in-place (CIP) mechanisms? Clean-in-place systems A CIP system is a method of cleaning that uses special equipment to clean the interior surfaces of the conveyor without disassembling it. CIP systems are often used in the food and beverage industry, as they are an effective way to clean complex equipment quickly and efficiently. Cablevey offers two main types of CIP systems: Dry cleaning – Using brushes, air knives, urethane wiper discs, and special sponges with sanitizers. Dry cleaning is typically used for conveyors that move material that is not wet or sticky. Wet cleaning – Using water jets, sanitizers, and detergents. Wet cleaning is typically used for conveyors that move wet or sticky material. In this day and age, where every minute counts towards productivity, a CIP system can make a big difference. the conveyor type matter? If you choose a stainless steel conveyor for your food processing plant, does the type of conveyor matter? The answer is yes; of course, it does. The material the conveyor is made of is just one small part of the equation. You also need to consider the environment in which the conveyor will be used and the type of product that will be moved on the conveyor. Here are some common food manufacturing conveyors: Belt conveyor Perhaps the most widespread of all conveyors, belt conveyors are generally used to transport light to medium-weight products. A belt conveyor is composed of a belt that rests on two or more pulleys, which in turn rotate on shafts. The pulleys and shafts are powered by an electric motor. The belt on this type of conveyor can be made from a variety of materials. You can get plastic belt conveyors, rubber belt conveyors, and even metal belt conveyors. Not all of these represent a food-grade conveyor, though. Benefits: Good for fragile materials Can transport a variety of products Drawbacks: Not for steep inclines or vertical conveying Not for wet or sticky products If not enclosed, it poses a high risk of contamination Bucket conveyor Bucket conveyors, or bucket elevators, are composed of a series of buckets that are connected to a belt or chain. The buckets lift materials, such as grain, up to the top of the conveyor, where they are discharged into a chute. Even though horizontal bucket conveyors exist, incline conveyor options are more common, as they take up less space and can be used in a variety of settings. Benefits: Low driving power – energy efficient Good for facilities with small floor plans Good for inclines and vertical conveying Drawbacks: Ridiculously difficult to clean and maintain because of a lot of moving parts Pneumatic conveyor The main principle of material conveying in pneumatic conveyors is entrainment. In this type of conveyor, air is used to move materials through a system of tubes. A blower or a vacuum pump can generate the airflow. Benefits: High conveying speeds Low preventative maintenance and cleaning costs Flexible design – suitable for a variety of settings Drawbacks: Extremely hard on conveyed materials – material damage is common It requires a lot of power to control the speed Can be noisy Tubular chain conveyor A tubular chain conveyor is composed of a chain that runs inside a tube. Circular discs are evenly spaced along this chain, creating space between them for the conveyed material to fit into. The discs move along the tube, propelling the material forward. Benefits: Fully enclosed Can be used for inclines and vertical conveying Gentle conveying Drawbacks: Chain is in direct contact with conveyed material – high risk of contamination Difficult to clean and maintain Tubular cable and disc conveyor We saved the best for last. For specific material types, such as breakfast cereal, snack foods, nuts, beans, coffee beans, rice, and similar, tubular cable and disc conveyors are the best option. These conveyors work on a similar principle as tubular chain conveyors, with one major difference – instead of chains and discs, they use cables and discs. There is no direct food contact with the cable, which decreases the risk of contamination. Also, these conveyors are easier to clean and maintain. Benefits: Fully enclosed Gentle conveying – suitable for fragile materials Extremely low risk of contamination Easy to clean and maintain Drawbacks: Not for viscous or sticky materials Which conveyor to choose? A stainless steel conveyor system is only as good as the application it's being used for. Different conveyors are better suited for different tasks. To help you make a better decision, here are the top considerations you need to take into account: Conveyor type – As we've seen, there are many different types of conveyors. Make sure to choose the one that's best suited to your needs. Material type – Not all materials can be conveyed by all conveyors. Some materials are too fragile, while others are too dense. Make sure that the conveyor you choose can handle your material. Conveyor throughput – The amount of material that needs to be conveyed will play a big role in deciding which type of food processing conveyor to choose. Conveyor size and layout – Not every conveyor is suitable for every facility. The size of your facility and the layout of your production line will play a big role in deciding which conveyor to choose. Some other considerations are the cost of the conveyor, the energy efficiency, and how easy or difficult it is to clean and maintain the conveyor. Go for a sanitary design We've already explained how no material is completely safe from contamination. Even if you choose a food conveyor system that's easy to clean, there's always a risk of bacteria and other germs getting into the food. That's why it's important to go for a sanitary conveyor design. A hygienic design minimizes the risk of contamination. It includes: Easy access for cleaning – The conveyor should be designed in a way that allows easy access for cleaning. All parts of the conveyor should be accessible for cleaning, and there should be no dead spots where bacteria can accumulate. No traps in the conveyor frame – The conveyor frame design has to prevent food from getting trapped in it. All food should be able to fall freely from the conveyor, without getting caught in any nooks or crannies. No areas where water can accumulate – The conveyor should be designed to prevent water from accumulating anywhere on it. All wet areas should drain quickly, and there should be no places where water can pool. No fasteners – Welds should be used instead of fasteners to prevent food from getting trapped in them. It stands to reason that deciding exactly which type of stainless steel conveyor to choose for your food processing facility is a big decision. But with the right information, you can make the best choice for your needs. Conclusion Here are the main takeaways from this article: Stainless steel isn't sanitary by default. But it is an excellent material for conveyors because it's easy to clean and doesn't rust. The cable and disc conveyor is the best type of stainless steel conveyor for food processing applications. These food conveyors are fully enclosed, gentle, and have a low risk of contamination. When choosing an industrial conveyor, consider the type of conveyor, the material you're conveying, the throughput, the size and layout of your facility, and the cost. Make sure to choose a conveyor with a sanitary design to minimize the risk of contamination. A sanitary design includes easy access for cleaning, no traps in the conveyor frame, no areas where water can accumulate, and no fasteners. Ready to buy a stainless steel conveyor for your food processing facility? Cablevey Conveyor  can help you find the perfect one for your needs. Contact Cablevey today to get started By Cablevey Conveyor Source: All Pet Food  


Packing Machine

Packaging Sustainable Packaging: Innovation and Collaboration for a Greener Future

3+ MIN

Sustainable Packaging: Innovation and Collaboration for a Greener Future

At Clivio Solutions, we believe in the importance of synergy between technology and materials to drive positive change in the industry. This is why we organized a coworking space with our partner, Rovema, and one of the world's leading chemical companies. During this meeting, we spoke with Guillermo Navarro, Sales Director for LATAM at Rovema, about how this alliance is driving the evolution of sustainable packaging.
  Innovation in Materials and Technology: A Shared Challenge
Our first question to Guillermo was about the link between Rovema and the company, how the collaboration started, and the key aspects of this joint work:

"They contacted us because they had been working with their converters to develop a more recyclable solution (resin and film) for flexible packaging (bags), which is used in vertical form fill seal (VFFS) machines. The problem arose when they brought the solution and did not work on the customer's machine. Recyclable films have a smaller difference in the fusion points of the layers, which is why they require much more precise technologies to function properly. That's when they suggested including Rovema machines to offer customers a complete solution that includes the film, but also the machine that can process it."
Sustainability and Efficiency: Balancing the Variables
Sustainability in packaging is not just about recyclable materials but also about overall optimization. Guillermo explained how this alliance helps minimize environmental impact without compromising the final product quality:

"Many clients already have goals to reduce plastic in their packaging and make them more recyclable. This presents significant challenges because, like almost everything in the industry, when you move one variable, others are affected; everything is interconnected. By using recyclable film, you might sacrifice the film's protective barrier, mechanical strength, packaging speed, or seal integrity, to name just a few variables. With this alliance, we can work in a multidisciplinary way to maximize all variables to an acceptable point in the market, while also helping our clients achieve their sustainability goals."
Impact on the Pet Food Industry and the End Consumer
The pet food sector has specific packaging requirements, making it even more important to understand the impact of this collaboration on both manufacturers and the end consumer:

"Pet food requires a high barrier in the film (due to fat content), a reliable seal to prevent contamination, strong packaging (due to the weights handled), and excellent product presentation. With this collaboration, we aim to provide customers with all these characteristics, but in easily recyclable packaging."
Conclusion
Sustainability in the packaging industry depends not only on material innovation but also on technological evolution that allows for its proper application. The collaboration between Rovema and one of the world's leading chemical companies represents a major step toward integrating solutions that reduce environmental impact without compromising quality or production efficiency.

At Clivio Solutions, we continue to invest in developing strategic alliances that promote a more sustainable future for the industry. The evolution of sustainable packaging is a shared challenge, and we are committed to being an active part of this change.

Is sustainability a challenge at your plant? Contact us, and let's take the first step together.


By Clivio Solutions
Source: All Pet Food Magazine  

Packaging Reliable packaging & palletizing of bulk materials with STATEC BINDER machines

4+ MIN

Reliable packaging & palletizing of bulk materials with STATEC BINDER machines

The history of STATEC BINDER goes back to 1978, when the first packaging system of the parent company Binder+Co AG was realized —in 2008 the joint venture was founded under the name STATEC BINDER. Thanks to the continuous optimization and further development of the proven technology since then, the company is now one of the leading suppliers in the high-performance packaging industry.   Packaging systems from STATEC BINDER   The Austrian packaging and palletizing specialist focuses primarily on flexibility and innovation. All packaging systems are characterized by high quality and precision. The product portfolio ranges from packaging systems for open-mouth bags, FFS packaging machines, BIG-BAG filling stations, bag closing systems and scales to palletizing systems for free-flowing bulk goods. Products from a wide range of industries can be processed, such as the petrochemical, chemical, agricultural, food, animal feed, minerals and fuel industries. The proven packaging systems impress with their high efficiency and performance and contribute to greater value retention, cost-effectiveness and optimization of the customer's packaging process. The systems are also of high quality and reliable; the use of high-quality materials and the possibility of modernizing all machines means that they have a very long service life. The Austrian company therefore focuses on the implementation of high-tech, individual and high-quality all-in-one concepts, which are tailored to the individual product requirements and plant conditions of the various customers.   Packaging machines for open-mouth bags   The PRINCIPAC, CERTOPAC, ACROPAC and CIRCUPAC packaging machines for open-mouth bags are suitable for polyethylene (PE), woven polypropylene (PP) and paper bags with a filling weight of 5 kg to 80 kg. Up to 2400 bags can be filled every hour. The packaging machines for open-mouth bags are suitable for all types of free-flowing bulk goods. With additional equipment, powdery products such as flour can also be bagged.   Depending on customer requirements, the packaging machines for open-mouth bags are designed for low, medium and high production capacities. The durable systems enable a high level of product protection, improved shelf life and filling to precise dimensions.   Form-Fill-Seal packaging machines   The product portfolio also includes the SYSTEM-T FFS (Form-Fill-Seal) machine for bag processing from tubular film and the SYSTEM-F vertical FFS machine for bag processing from flat film. Both packaging systems are suitable for bagging all types of free-flowing bulk goods. The SYSTEM-F is particularly suitable for packaging moderately free-flowing or powdery products. The FFS machines can fill up to 2800 bags per hour with a filling weight of 5 - 50 kg.   BIG BAG filling station   The BIG BAG filling station from STATEC BINDER enables the safe filling of bags with a filling weight of 500 - 1500 kg. Up to 150 bags can be filled every hour. The machines are adapted to customer requirements depending on the desired filling capacity and degree of automation. In addition, the systems enable maximum weighing accuracy and precision and are also sturdily built.   Palletizers   The palletizers from STATEC BINDER impress with their top performance as an ideal addition to the packaging systems or as stand-alone machines. With the high-level, gantry and robotic palletizer, the perfect solution is found for every customer to enable the best possible and most efficient palletizing of bags or cartons. As with packaging machines, the various palletizers are suitable for a wide range of industries. The focus is on bringing together complex systems so that the respective product can be placed on load carriers or pallets as quickly and cost-effectively as possible. The palletizing systems are also individually adapted to the customer's requirements. Both the gentle handling of the packages and the optimal and stable appearance of the palletized load units are the basis of STATEC BINDER's palletizing technology.   Customer Service   In addition to the high-quality and efficient high-performance machines, the packaging specialist is also characterized by its unique, worldwide customer service after the purchase of a system. Complete customer satisfaction is the top priority here. Customers should be able to rely on being well looked after not only before and during the purchase, but also after delivery of a machine, and therefore receive sound advice, a high level of service expertise and support in all areas. STATEC BINDER's global Customer Service team supports customers with the highest level of expertise and impresses with many different services, such as spare parts delivery, modernization & optimization of machines, customer training and much more.   'STATEC BINDER's philosophy is clear. Even though we primarily deal with packaging and palletizing systems, our aim is to provide our customers with the best possible advice, to find the perfect solution for them and to provide them with the best possible support even after they have purchased the system. This is the only way we can be a strong and reliable partner,' Josef Lorger, Managing Director.   For more information visit our website at: www.statec-binder.com/en   By: STATEC BINDER   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Packaging

07/11/2024

Comprehensive advice and suitable customer service packages: How STATEC BINDER: ensures the reliability and operation of your systems

Comprehensive advice and planning   STATEC BINDER supports its customers right from the planning phase. In addition to detailed advice and order clarification, the company also offers comprehensive and informative project management, where particular emphasis is placed on partnership-based
communication. This ensures that the selected machines are perfectly matched to the specific requirements of the customer, production and plant conditions. This process provides customers with perfect support right from the order placement stage and tailormade
systems from which they benefit in the long term.   Installation and commissioning   STATEC BINDER offers professional installation and commissioning of the systems. The trained team ensures that the machines can be put into operation quickly and smoothly so that production can start without delays. Close cooperation with the customer during this
phase is particularly important and ensures that all technical requirements are met and that the machines continue to work optimally in the future. This phase also includes training personnel on machine operation so that operators can use the machines efficiently and
safely. Dedicated training packages offer the opportunity to provide new employees with special training for the machine, even if the machine has already been in operation for some time.   Maintenance and spare part deliveries   Regular maintenance of machines is crucial to ensure their performance and minimize downtime. STATEC BINDER offers preventive maintenance programs that are individually tailored to the customer's needs. Special service appointments by experienced technicians
ensure that the machine can work at the best possible output. Among other things, wear parts can be replaced as a preventative measure. These programs help to identify and rectify potential problems at an early stage before major malfunctions occur. In addition, STATEC BINDER guarantees a rapid supply of spare parts to ensure machine availability at all times.   Remote maintenance and technical support   STATEC BINDER also offers comprehensive technical support that responds quickly and easily to customers' needs. The company's technicians can access the machines directly via remote maintenance systems to diagnose faults and rectify problems immediately. This service minimizes downtime and ensures that production processes are disrupted as little as possible. If there is a fault or problem that needs to be rectified directly on the machine itself, STATEC BINDER also offers to have a service technician on site as quickly as possible to help customers. This is a customer service program that many comparable companies do not offer and of which STATEC BINDER is particularly proud. In this way, the company sets itself the goal of achieving the best possible customer satisfaction.   Modernization and retrofitting   Even after years of operation, STATEC BINDER offers options for modernizing and retrofitting the systems so that the control system and electronics remain state-of-the-art.
This can be done, for example, by integrating new technologies or adapting to changes in standard parts. This ensures that the machines remain competitive and state-of-the-art in the long term. This also has the advantage that common standard parts, such as spare or wear parts, can be purchased cost-effectively.   Conclusion   With its comprehensive customer service packages, STATEC BINDER ensures that its customers' investments are optimally protected. From the initial consultation and installation through to maintenance and modernization - STATEC BINDER supports its
customers throughout the entire life cycle of their machines and ensures that they always work efficiently and reliably.   Source: Statec Binder

Packaging

04/09/2024

The STATEC BINDER customer service

Our comprehensive, worldwide customer service includes numerous services, such as inspections, detailed customer trainings on site, the storage of spare and wear parts close to the customer and extensive maintenance by our service technicians.   The 1 - 6 - 11 service program enables customer advice and support after the delivery of a STATEC BINDER system with the highest level of expertise. The program allows the machines to be optimally adapted to the individual needs of the customer and enables our technicians to answer project-related questions in person.   1 - One month after commissioning   The machines are installed by our technicians together with the customer, the production capacity is tested, and parameter checks are carried out. In addition, the future machine operators receive extensive training.   6 - Six months after commissioning   The customer should already be confident and familiar with its system. The focus lies on fine-tuning the machine, whereby a further visit, parameter checks, refresher trainings and visual inspections are carried out. Further customer training takes place if required.   11 - Eleven months after commissioning   Our service technicians visit the customer one more time and inspect the machine. The technicians make recommendations for a better use of the system in the future, in order to complete the fine-tuning process. Finally, an individual maintenance plan is drawn up for the respective system to ensure smooth cooperation in the future.   In addition to the comprehensive service program, our customer service is also characterized by the wide range of spare and wear parts. Required spare parts can be ordered and shipped globally and easily. Our customers also benefit from our Remote Maintenance System. With this innovative technology, problems that cannot be solved by customers themselves can be identified from our company located in Austria. Beyond that, the further procedure can also be defined remotely.   In addition, after the delivery of the machine, our customers get largely informed about the optimization and modernization of their systems by our service team. The focus lies on fine-tuning the machines with various modernization measures, such as new standards or updates. In this way, we can continue to help ensure that the high-quality systems perform reliably for many decades to come.   By: STATEC BINDER   Source: All Pet Food Magazine

Packaging

08/05/2024

Siegwerk’s new coatings enable recyclable monomaterial pet food packaging

Printing ink and coatings leader Siegwerk has announced a breakthrough in sustainable pet food packaging. Partnering with printing machine manufacturer Windmöller & Hölscher and bag-making and machine producer B&B, Siegwerk has developed a fully recyclable monomaterial pouch for dry pet food using its CIRKIT functional coatings. This innovation addresses increasing pressure from EU regulations on packaging circularity.   'New approaches are needed to meet the upcoming regulatory requirements for circular packaging,' said Belal Habib, head of Brand Owner Collaboration at Siegwerk. 'The challenge is to find a recyclable design that also meets the respective performance requirements of the packaging.'   Pet food packaging needs to be food-safe and have specific barrier properties such as grease resistance, in order to maintain freshness and structural integrity. Traditionally, these requirements meant complex, non-recyclable multimaterial structures with metallised layers.   'The problem: they are not recyclable,' added Habib. 'This is where innovative barrier coatings applied in thin layers and inline with regular printing inks can help to switch from an incompatible multimaterial structure to a fully recyclable monomaterial solution in the sense of a circular economy.'   The solution utilises two CIRKIT coatings: CIRKIT GreaseBar: An inline-printable grease barrier coating. CIRKIT HeatGuard: A coating that enhances sealing efficiency and heat resistance on film surfaces, also inline-printable.   These coatings, combined with full polyurethane inks suitable for mechanical recycling, enable the mono-polyethylene bag to achieve the same performance as traditional multimaterial structures while being fully recyclable. Importantly, the inks and coatings are solvent-based, deinkable, and inline-printable without sacrificing print quality.   'Together, we have succeeded in developing an innovation that is circular, delivers on performance and maintains current process efficiencies due to inline and high-speed conversion,' said Habib. 'This shows that, by joining forces, we are in a position to make recyclable monoplastic packaging a reality and thus counter the still wide presence of multimaterial laminated structures with future-oriented flexible packaging solutions made for circularity.'   Siegwerk's expertise spans the entire packaging life cycle, from raw material selection to recycling. This allows it to partner with companies to redesign packaging structures for sustainability according to current guidelines.   Source: Packaging Gateway.

Packaging

13/11/2023

STATEC BINDER: A PIONEER IN THE PACKAGING INDUSTRY

Foundation and Company History   The company was founded in 2008 as a joint venture between two renowned companies, BT Wolfgang Binder, and BINDER+CO AG. Both companies had already been active in the packaging and processing industry since the 1970s and brought many years of experience and expertise to the partnership. The merger created a new player in the packaging industry, STATEC BINDER. Over the years, STATEC BINDER has impressed with over 1800 successfully installed plants on all continents and in over 85 countries, underlining its global presence and expertise. The company continuously expanded its product range, from stand-alone machines to complete solutions for customers. Thanks to innovation, teamwork, and the pursuit of perfection, STATEC BINDER has always been able to meet the requirements of global markets and provide customized solutions for its customers.   Innovation and Product Portfolio   A key factor in STATEC BINDER's success is continuous innovation and the development of customized solutions for its customers. The product range of STATEC BINDER includes fully automatic as well as semi-automatic packaging systems for bags from 5kg to 50kg, BIG BAG filling stations, palletizing systems, and bag closing systems, which are developed specifically for customers' needs. Whether it is bulk materials such as grain, animal feed, fertilizer, plastic granules, or other materials, STATEC BINDER offers solutions for a wide range of industries.   Quality and Customer Service STATEC BINDER places great emphasis on the quality of its products and services. The packaging solutions are manufactured in a production facility and are subject to strict quality controls to ensure they meet the highest standards. The company is ISO 9001 certified, which underlines its commitment to maintaining high-quality standards. In addition to product quality, customer service is another key factor that distinguishes the company. STATEC BINDER's customers appreciate the personalized advice, individualized customer services, and comprehensive support the company offers. Working closely with customers enables the company to better understand their specific requirements and challenges, and to offer customers an all-around carefree package once they have purchased the equipment.   International Success STATEC BINDER's reputation extends beyond Austria, reaching a global scale. The company exports its packaging solutions to over 85 countries worldwide and maintains an extensive network of distribution and service partners across various regions, ensuring exceptional onsite support and guidance for its customers. This international presence reflects the trust customers worldwide place in STATEC BINDER's products and services.   Conclusion STATEC BINDER is a company that stands out in the packaging industry for its innovation, quality products, and dedicated customer service. With a strong focus on the needs of its customers, STATEC BINDER remains a major player in packaging technology and will continue to play a significant role in the industry in the future.   Source: All Pet Food Magazine


Minerals

Minerals

14/06/2023

What Nutrients are Essential for My Pet?

 Here's a breakdown of all the essential nutrients according to the  Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) that are required for foods to be called complete and balanced for adult and growing cats and dogs. Included are also links to other blog posts that describe some of these nutrients and why they're essential. Protein and Amino Acids While the amount may differ between dogs and cats, and between adults and seniors, all pets have a minimum requirement for protein to make muscle in the body and help in many important body functions. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and there are approximately a dozen essential amino acids in addition to a minimum of overall protein that all pets need: Arginine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Cystine Phenylalanine Threonine Tryptophan Valine Taurine (cats)
  Fats and Fatty Acids All pets have a minimum amount of total fat that they need in their diet and there are also some specific types of fatty acids that are also required for different lifestages. Overall fats and specific types of fatty acids help your pet maintain a healthy skin/coat, regulate inflammation, and aid in development in growing pets. Linoleic Acid Arachidonic Acid (cats) Alpha-Linoleic Acid (growth) EPA + DHA (growth)
  Minerals  Minerals, some of which are also called electrolytes, are critical to keeping fluid balance, growing and maintaining bones, and helping to regulate many processes running in a pet's body, such as movement of muscles. The amounts required can vary between growing and adult animals, and there is also a required ratio of certain minerals such as calcium and phosphorus for optimal health, especially for growing large breed puppies. Calcium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Chloride Magnesium Iron Copper Manganese Zinc Iodine Selenium
  Vitamins  Cats and dogs require many of the same vitamins as we do (except for Vitamin C, which they can make themselves!), but the amounts can be very different. One example is Vitamin D, where dogs need less than 1/10th the amount that humans do, so we have to be very careful about using human products (or any supplements for that matter!) in pets to avoid toxic amounts of vitamin D. Vitamins perform many functions in the body from supporting the immune system to breaking down food for energy, and are either water soluble (the B vitamins) or fat soluble (vitamins A, D, E and K). The essential vitamins for dogs and cats are listed below with common alternate names that you may see on your pet food ingredient lists. Vitamin A (retinol) Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) Vitamin E (tocopherol) Vitamin K (phylloguinone, cats) Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Niacin (Vitamin B3) Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) Folic Acid/Folate (Vitamin B9) Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Choline
   Where Can I Go To Learn More?  If you'd like to learn more about the exact amounts required of these nutrients in different lifestages and species, booklets are also available online from the National Resource Council with more details on each of these essential nutrients for dogs and cats. How Do I Know My Pet Is Getting All These Nutrients? Foods that have AAFCO nutritional adequacy statements that state they are complete and balanced have to include all these essential nutrients and stay between the minimum requirements and any maximums. Providing extra through supplements may actually harm your pet because you may unknowingly be providing a toxic amount of some nutrients that have narrow safety ranges! We recommend only giving supplements with any of these essential nutrients when recommended specifically by your veterinarian. by Deborah E. Linder, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Nutrition)

Minerals

04/08/2022

Darling Ingredients Inc. Completes Acquisition of Brazil's Largest Independent Rendering Company, FASA Group

The company first announced the acquisition in May 2022 for a purchase price of approximately R$2.8 billion Brazilian Real in cash ($542.6 million USD at today's exchange rate), plus or minus various closing adjustments and a contingent payment based on future earnings growth. As part of the transaction, Darling Ingredients has acquired 14 plants that process more than 1.3 million metric tons annually, with an additional two plants under construction. "Brazil will play a big role in feeding a growing world population, which makes it a premier location to grow our specialty ingredients business," Randall C. Stuewe, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Darling Ingredients. "FASA is a well-run business, will be immediately accretive and further de-risks the supply chain by providing an additional source of non-food based, low-carbon waste fats to be used in the production of renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel." About Darling Darling Ingredients Inc. (NYSE: DAR) is the largest publicly traded company turning edible by-products and food waste into sustainable products and a leading producer of renewable energy. Recognized as a sustainability leader, the company operates 250 plants in 17 countries and repurposes nearly 15% of the world's meat industry waste streams into value-added products, such as green energy, renewable diesel, collagen, fertilizer, animal proteins and meals and pet food ingredients. To learn more, visit darlingii.com. Follow us on LinkedIn. Contact: Suann Guthrie
VP, Investor Relations, Sustainability & Communications
(469) 214-8202, [email protected]

Minerals

17/02/2022

Trace minerals in pet food: what are their benefits and challenges?

However, there are conflicting positions! In this article we analyze the types of trace minerals, the different voices, advantages and disadvantages of incorporating this ingredient into pet food recipes. Pet owners, and especially millennials, are increasingly interested in providing the best nutrition, care and quality of life for their pets. In this sense, trace elements such as zinc, copper, iron and manganese are an essential part of this formula for well-being, since they play a key role in cellular functions, oxygen exchange and other bodily processes.   What are trace elements or trace minerals? Trace minerals are elements that are required in very small amounts to achieve a balanced diet, but which have a wide range of benefits for the proper functioning of various systems such as the immune system, musculoskeletal, skin and coat health, for example. Some of them are zinc, copper, iron and manganese. In the animal world, it must also be taken into account that the trace elements necessary for dogs and cats are not the same.   When we talk about the incorporation of these components into a pet food formula, 2 aspects should be taken into account: • The shape of the mineral offered. • The amount provided. These data significantly influence the bioavailability of the mineral in the animal's body.   Forms of the minerals offered Inorganic They are generally found in the form of sulfates or oxides. They are relatively soluble. Since many reactions that occur when ionized make them unavailable, inorganic trace minerals are often inefficient and must be supplied in greater amounts. As they come from extracted sources, safety and traceability must be part of the quality assurance process to avoid the inclusion of heavy metals which, if present in a diet, can be harmful to health. Organic These can be divided into complexes and chelates: Complexes They are compounds that help keep the mineral stable or non-reactive and available for absorption. Chelates These have more bonds than complexes, which improves stability while preserving their availability to be absorbed if necessary. This increases the likelihood that the mineral will reach the small intestine in a way that it can be absorbed.   Trace minerals, an element of interest (and controversy) Trace elements are a component that is equally interesting and confusing in the pet food industry. Historically, pet food formulas have relied on extracted or inorganic minerals to reach nutrient levels recommended by different associations, such as the AAFCO. What happens, as we previously discussed, is that inorganic minerals are difficult to absorb, which is why additional amounts used to be added. Voices against this practice claim that this approach does not necessarily meet the real needs of pets, especially in the stages of infancy, pregnancy, or old age.   Seeking to transition to organic trace elements The truth is that organic trace minerals are the most natural and the best option for pets. Opting for this option in food formulas facilitates the availability and absorption of its nutrients. However, the use of inorganic minerals has become widespread throughout the food industry (and not only for pets), which, although they are in common use, are often ineffective. Organic minerals have high stability, so they work better, they resist much more in the digestive tract, and as a result, the animal's body can absorb what it needs. Minerals are essential, but if they are ingested in excess, they can cause toxicity.   Why are inorganic trace minerals poor in absorption? The structure of the inorganic mineral makes it interact with other components during the digestion process. As a result, it forms an indigestible complex that eventually ends up outside the body without being absorbed. This is equivalent to poor bioavailability because, even though the food has trace minerals, they cannot be used by the body. The form in which the trace mineral is present can influence the absorption of other nutrients in the intestine, such as: Impact on the stability of vitamins The oxidation of vitamins, such as vitamin E, can lead to a reduced vitamin function and, the cause can be the oxidation of fats by the action of trace elements. Compromised antioxidant function Research has confirmed that commonly used antioxidants can be compromised by inorganic minerals. In cases where the mineral bond is weak, there is a significant negative impact on antioxidant activity. However, and despite the possible complications of the use of trace elements, various studies insist on verifying the great benefits of their use and incorporation in pet food formulas. The latest published study, which was completed in 2020, lasted 12 weeks and included 46 older dogs between the ages of 7 and 14 with an average age of 9.8 years. It looked at skin and coat health, hair growth, activity levels, weight, and body condition. They were observed, after a period of feeding them with formulas containing organic trace minerals, an improvement in all the aspects mentioned above. Summarizing we can say that today's pets are part of the family, and thanks to the relevance they have gained over the years, the industry has invested more and more resources in improving their quality of life. In this sense, food has become a priority factor for those owners who seek to provide their four-legged friends with the best on the market. With regard to today's topic, the responsibility of producers is to keep trace minerals as available as possible for their proper absorption, and preferably to use them in an organic format, in order to ensure successful nutrition and avoid any risk of intoxication. Definitely, continuing to work on optimizing nutrition by trace elements will lead to healthier pets with stronger and longer-lasting immune, musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal systems.   By: All Pet Food

By Luciana Chippano

Minerals

17/08/2021

Mineral choice matters: Maximizing pet food nutrition

These can be broadly classified as either inorganic trace minerals (ITNs) or organic trace minerals (MTOs). The latter are so named because they are complex, or otherwise associated, with organic linking groups. These linking groups include amino acids, small peptides, and organic acids, which influence the strength of mineral absorption. When comparing organic trace minerals, many factors must be considered, but basically the interaction force between the mineral and the binding group is the most important factor influencing bioavailability. By improving the binding of MTOs, finally, the bioavailability of the mineral can be increased. Therefore, the choice of the linking group is critical to the effectiveness of organic minerals. In recent years, research has highlighted the differences that exist between individual products. A poor choice of the linking group can result in the production of products that offer no benefit over inorganic mineral sources. In essence, not all MTO products are the same.   Antagonisms in food and feed Increasingly, interactions between food components, such as trace minerals, are under scrutiny, for possible negative interactions with other components of the diet, often overlooked. Recent studies have focused on evaluating these potential antagonisms. In this regard, it is useful to highlight the differences, not only between inorganic and organic trace minerals, but also to illustrate that not all MTO products are produced equally.   Impact of minerals on the stability of vitamins The oxidation of vitamins, such as vitamin E, can reduce the function of vitamins, and its cause could be the oxidation of fats but, frequently, it is due to the action of trace minerals. The type and particularly the form of the trace minerals will influence their effect on the stability of the vitamin. When it comes to trace minerals, oxidation-reduction reactions are the predominant cause of vitamin instability. The type of trace mineral will influence its reactivity, and, more critically, the way the trace mineral is presented plays an even more important role in its influence on the stability of vitamins. Studies examining the stability of vitamin E in the presence of inorganic or organic minerals show that in the inorganic form, the minerals can be detrimental to the stability of the vitamin molecule. However, depending on the source of MTO, the use of chelated minerals may not cause such a dramatic decrease.   Antioxidant function may be compromised by mineral choice Additional research evaluating the effect of minerals in food components has established that commonly used antioxidants can be compromised with the use of inorganic minerals. Furthermore, the data indicate that in cases where MTOs have shown weak mineral absorption, there is a significant negative impact on antioxidant activity. The choice of organic trace minerals, therefore, plays a fundamental role in ensuring the quality and stability of food components.   Conclusions When it comes to mineral choice, organic trace minerals are much less likely to adversely affect essential nutrients, such as vitamins, compared to inorganic sources. However, not all forms of organic minerals react in the same way. Therefore, we encourage diet formulators to pay more attention to their ingredient choices in order to not only maximize nutrition, but also the quality and stability of pet food.   Source: Alltech

Minerals Yeast and Derivatives for Companion Animals: From Palatability to Immunomodulatory Properties

2+ MIN

Yeast and Derivatives for Companion Animals: From Palatability to Immunomodulatory Properties

Continuing its program of BioEvolution Webinar Series, Biorigin promotes on October 29 th at 9 am (Singapore time – SGT) the webinar 'Yeast and derivatives for companion animals: From palatability to immunomodulatory properties' presented by Thaila Cristina Putarov, Biorigin Global Technical Manager Pet food, a specialist in companion animal health and nutrition.  Yeast and its derivatives products are well known for their benefits in animal nutrition and are mainly used to help balance the intestinal microflora and help stimulate the host's natural defenses, besides the effects on palatability of pet food. 'Exploring and understanding the world of yeast and how these ingredients could be applied to pet food to reach the right objectives in a formulation are the mainly goals of this webinar', complements Mrs. Putarov. The webinar is free of charge and the registration is open on the link: https://gonatural.biorigin.net/webinar-pet-asia About Thaila Putarov Animal scientist with focus on companion animal nutrition and pet food processing. Her masters and PhD degrees were taken on companion animal health and nutrition and her postdoctorate training was based on the evaluation of pet food processing. From 2014 to 2020, Thaila was the coordinator of a center of research in companion animal nutrition. Since last July she is the technical manager for pet food at Biorigin.  About Biorigin Biorigin is a Brazilian company, founded in 2003, which mobilizes knowledge and technology to, using biotechnological processes, develop innovative solutions in 100% natural ingredients for the animals' health and well-being. Its portfolio is composed of 100% safe ingredients, assured by the total traceability of the vertically integrated production process, in addition to the quality assured by certifications FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, ISO 14001, GMP+ (Feed Safety Assurance), Kosher (food produced according to Jewish norms) and Halal (food produced according to Islamic requirements). It is the first company in its segment certified by The Bonsucro Chain of Custody for yeast extracts and derivatives produced from fermentable sugar and sugarcane yeast cream, as well as Ecovadis gold rating and Smeta audit showing the Biorigin's commitment to social, environmental, and economic practices through sustainable supplying.  www.biorigin.net   by All Extruded

Minerals Essential Nutrients for Companion Animals

2+ MIN

Essential Nutrients for Companion Animals

They're our walking partners, service pets, and loyal friends. They're our children's secret keepers, snugglebugs, and playmates. They're our front door greeters and unofficial therapists. They support and bring joy to our uniformed men and women abroad and at home. They are, in the fullest sense of the word, our companions, and that's why we work so hard to make sure they get the trace minerals they require—and deserve—for exceptional health and wellbeing. Trace minerals, including zinc, manganese, and iron, are often referred to as micronutrients. Although they are required only in small daily amounts, they play an essential role in numerous metabolic functions. When fed as part of a well-balanced diet, trace minerals provide dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, ferrets, and guinea pigs with multiple benefits, including skin and coat quality, growth and development, reproductive performance, paw pad integrity, and energy metabolism. With Zinpro Performance Minerals® in a companion animal's diet, you'll see a visible difference in the health and appearance of your walking partner, your service pet, your child's best friend—companions that are essential to our own wellbeing and happiness. The Difference is Noticeable As trace minerals with the highest biological efficacy on the market, Zinpro Performance Minerals® allow companion animals to absorb more of these trace minerals to receive their full benefit. With the addition of Zinpro Performance Minerals to food, treat, and supplement formulations, you'll see a noticeable difference in the health and appearance of companion animals, such as: Health & Wellbeing Zinc, manganese, copper, and selenium have been shown to enhance and support immune function, including antioxidant activity to remove free radicals and protect cell membranes Skin & Coat Quality Zinc and manganese facilitate wound healing and skin integrity through improved epithelial production and repair, and they, in addition to iron, are important factors in optimal coat, hair length, and shine Paw Pad Integrity & Healing Zinc and manganese have been shown to aid in keratin synthesis for toenail hardness, antioxidant activity to protect cell membranes, and cell division for paw pad growth and repair Growth & Development Zinc is shown to improve skeletal soundness, manganese plays a vital role in bone matrix development and joint maintenance and repair, and iron contributes to overall growth and development Reproductive Performance Manganese has been shown to aid reproductive hormone production, while research shows zinc to improve reproductive performance in both males and females Energy Metabolism Zinc, manganese, and iron contribute to energy metabolism, including carbohydrate,
lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism Source: ZINPRO